Integrated water resource management in the decision-making of large firms in Morocco: Case of Managem group (Hydraulic basin of Tensift AL Haouz)

LARMODAD, Faculty of Juridical, Economical and Social Sciences Souissi, University Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco.

^* Corresponding author: ayman_banouar@um5.ac.ma

Abstract

Water resources and economic growth are two preoccupations that take different senses. The overconsumption can be very costly in terms of the quantity and quality of water resources, which indulges many negative impacts on water reserves. In arid zones, institutions and large national firms are obligated to deliver more efforts in term of adaptation to the area’s hydraulic situation. In this work, we addressed the issue of integrating good governance of water resources into the decision-making process of large firms in Morocco. We studied the case of the Guemassa mine of the Managem group, located in the Tensift Haouz basin. In order to assess the efficiency of their strategy, we carried out an impact study of the company’s mining activities on the quality and quantity of the region’s waterresources and we provided key information on the hydraulic situation of the region in question. As a result, the company is monopolizing a large part of the water resources of the Haouz plain and their integrated water resource management strategy is deemed insufficient.