IoT and AI in Livestock Management: A Game Changer for Farmers

^* National University Of Science And Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq
^† Medical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq
^‡ Ahl Al Bayt University, Karbala, Iraq
^§ The Islamic university, Najaf, Iraq

^* ali.a.issa@nust.edu.iq
^† safa.majed@uoalfarahidi.edu.iq
^‡ sabah.abdulameer@uobabylon.edu.iq
^§ hassanaljawahry@gmail.com

Abstract

This review article explores the transformative impact of AI and IoT in livestock management, highlighting their pivotal role in advancing Agriculture 4.0. It delves into various technologies such as robotics, nanotechnology, and gene editing, which are reshaping farming and food systems towards sustainability. The paper emphasizes the significance of digital phenotyping in poultry, particularly in enhancing productivity, animal welfare, and sustainability through innovative genomics research and health monitoring platforms. Additionally, it examines the evolution of e-agriculture in India, focusing on government initiatives and the increasing influence of mobile technology in farming. The role of Big Data in Smart Farming is also scrutinized, revealing its extensive impact beyond primary production and its potential in reshaping supply chain dynamics and business models. The review further assesses the contributions of IoT in agricultural systems, particularly in meeting the challenges of a rapidly growing global population. Through this comprehensive analysis, the paper underscores the necessity for ongoing research and development in these areas, recognizing the potential challenges and opportunities presented by these robust, sustainable, and in creating a more technologically advanced agricultural future.