Smart Nanomaterial for Environmental Remediation towards Sustainable Solutions for Water and Soil Pollution

¹ Chitkara Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, 174103, India
² Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura - 281406, India
³ Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand
⁴ Lloyd Institute of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida
⁵ Lloyd Law College, Greater Noida
⁶ Assistant Professor, School of Basic & Applied Science, (SBAS), K. R. Mangalam University, Gurugram, Haryana

^* Corresponding author: gurgaonmohan@yahoo.co.in

Abstract

This research explores the transformative potential of nanomaterial developments in tending to water and soil contamination through economical natural remediation procedures. Three unmistakable nanomaterials, Nanoparticle A, Nanocomposite B, and Nanotube C, were synthesized and efficiently assessed for their adequacy in poison expulsion. In adsorption tests, Nanocomposite B showed remarkable lead expulsion capacity, outperforming Nanoparticle A and Nanotube C with values of 30 mg/g. Catalytic debasement tests illustrated Nanocomposite B’s predominant proficiency in corrupting phenol, accomplishing a noteworthy 68%, outflanking Nanotube C and Nanoparticle A. A comprehensive natural compatibility appraisal uncovered decreased ecotoxicity and cytotoxicity files for Nanocomposite B, situating it as a naturally inviting choice for remediation. Comparative investigations with related works exhibit the importance of fitting nanomaterial properties focused on poison expulsion. The promising results emphasize Nanocomposite B’s potential as a maintainable and multifunctional arrangement for water and soil remediation. This investigation contributes profitable insights to the developing field of nanotechnology-enabled natural administration, emphasizing the requirement for the capable sending of nanomaterials to attain long-term environmental and human well-being benefits.