Raises advance using emulsion explosives

¹ Dnipro University of Technology, Department of Transport Systems and Energy-Mechanical Complexes, 19 Yavornytskoho Ave., 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine
² Dnipro University of Technology, Department of Mining Engineering and Education, 19 Yavornytskoho Ave., 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine
³ M.S. Poliakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics of the NAS of Ukraine, Branch for Physics of Mining Processes, Department of Rock Mass Condition Control, 15 Simferopolska St., 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine
⁴ Dnipro University of Technology, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection Technologies, 19 Yavornytskoho Ave., 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine
⁵ AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Management, 30 Adama Mickiewicza Al., 30059 Krakow, Poland

^* Corresponding author: kmn211179@gmail.com

Abstract

Using the well-known laws of the theory of elasticity and the basic principles of the quasi-static wave hypothesis of the mechanism of destruction of a solid medium by an explosion, methods have been developed for calculating the parameters of drilling and blasting (D&B) for raises advance using the methods of blast-hole and borehole charges. It has been established that the calculating D&B parameters is carried out in the same sequence as when drifting operation. To check the calculating D&B parameters using the new method during raise advance, a numerical simulation of changes in the stress-strain state of a rock mass under the influence of an explosion was carried out. According to the results of numerical simulation, the formation of zones of inelastic deformation in the face of a rising mine working under blast load, uniform grinding of the rock was obtained, which will avoid the release of oversized pieces after the explosion. The developed methodology was tested in the conditions of the “Yuvileina” mine of PJSC “Sukha Balka” during the raise advance of a 1420 m level using a sticked emulsion explosive (EE) Anemix P. Test explosions obtained good results in blasting the face of a raise, uniform crushing of the rock and a high coefficient of use of bore-holes has been established.