Determination of composite fuel parameters in the operation of technogenic deposits of coal mining enterprises

¹ Dnipro University of Technology, Department of Mining Engineering and Education, 19 Yavornytskoho Ave., 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine
² Dnipro University of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 19 Yavornytskoho Ave., 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine
³ Dnipro University of Technology, Department of Ecology and Technologies of Environmental Protection, 19 Yavornytskoho Ave., 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine
⁴ AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Management, 30 Adama Mickiewicza Al., 30059 Krakow, Poland

^* Corresponding author: haidai.o.a@nmu.one

Abstract

The research provides the determining of the parameters for composite fuel in the operation of technogenic deposits at coal mining enterprises. The qualitative characteristics of technogenic raw materials are determined, and the parameters of technological processes to produce composite fuel are established: preparation (screening or grinding), physical and chemical influence on the state of raw materials, mixing, production, and drying (if necessary) to obtain suitable fuel. Based on the particle size distribution (as well as sedimentation analysis for waste fractions up to 50 μm) and chemical composition (with the determination of moisture, volatile matter, ash, and sulphur content) it was found that the physicochemical parameters for each type of industrial waste, when preparing them for use in the production of composite fuels, have been established. A technological classification of technogenic materials has been developed, which makes it possible to systematize technical issues in the implementation of preparation processes, physical and chemical influences, mixing, production, and drying to obtain suitable fuel.