Detailed analysis of Sustainable Infrastructure Design and Benefits for urban Cities

¹ Department of Mechanical and Allied Engineering, IILM University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
² Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
³ Department of Computer Science – Data Science, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.
⁴ Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India.
⁵ Radiology Techniques Department, College of Medical Technology, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq.
⁶ Lloyd Institute of Engineering & Technology, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

^* Corresponding Author: anky22cool@gmail.com

Abstract

Addressing the issues of urbanization, climate change, and resource scarcity now centers on the junction of infrastructure development and sustainability. This review study looks at how new ideas and technologies are developing sustainable infrastructure solutions. It assesses research and development in important domains including smart cities, green infrastructure, renewable energy, circular economy, resilience, and social equality critically. The notion of green infrastructure is covered at the outset of the article, along with how it can be used to manage environmental issues including stormwater runoff, air quality, and urban heat islands. It examines the most recent developments in renewable energy infrastructure, evaluating the scalability, efficiency, and integration of solar, wind, hydropower, and geothermal systems into the current energy infrastructures. The analysis also looks at how smart cities and infrastructure have developed, with an emphasis on how IoT, AI, and data analytics are used to improve quality of life, mobility, and sustainability. It goes over case studies of prosperous smart city projects and how they've improved public services, strengthened urban infrastructure resilience, and decreased greenhouse gas emissions. The study concludes with a discussion of new developments and technologies, including digital twins, self-driving cars, decentralized energy systems, and green building materials, that will influence sustainable infrastructure in the future. It highlights the compensations and difficulties of numerous technologies and suggests directions for further study and advancement in the area.