Integrating mining software, CAD, and GIS technologies for enhanced 3D geological mapping and visualization

¹ AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Geo-Data Science, Geodesy, and Environmental Engineering, 30 Adama Mickiewicza Ave., 30-059 Krakow, Poland
² Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa, Scientific Research Institute of the Center of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency, 107 San Agustin St., 04000 Arequipa, Peru

^* Corresponding author: saganiak@agh.edu.pl

Abstract

This research provides a comprehensive overview of the methods and technologies applied for the mapping and visualization of three-dimensional (3D) mining and geological data, highlighting both mining-specific software and general-purpose engineering CAD and GIS tools. The study begins by addressing the challenges associated with the implementation of GIS-type spatial information systems within the mining industry, emphasizing their role in building robust information systems for mine technical departments. It then explores the application of spatial information systems in the environmental protection of mining and post-mining areas, where these technologies have found significant use. The final section delves into modern technologies for acquiring and visualizing spatial data, focusing on 3D data relevant to both surface and underground mining operations. The article underscores the growing importance of advanced visualization techniques in enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of mining operations and environmental management.