Sustainability challenges in Battery Operated Vehicle

¹ Center for Informetrics and statistics, SR University, Anantasagar, Hasanparthy, Telangana, India, 506371
² Department of EEE, SR University, Anantasagar, Hasanparthy, Telangana, India, 506371

^* Corresponding Author: jayasrimateti19@gmail.com

Abstract

The rapid adoption of Battery-Operated Vehicles (BOVs) as an alternative to internal combustion engine vehicles (ICE) has gained significant attention in sustainable mobility. Still, BOVs face sustainability issues that hinder large-scale application. This paper examines sustainability issues related to BOVs, focusing on consumption, energy usage, environmental impacts, and socio-economic effects to identify research gaps and areas needing more focus for efficient integration into transportation systems. A scientometric analysis of major academic publications from relevant databases was conducted, including citation analysis, author co- citation, and content analysis to identify the most cited articles, connected authors, and topics of interest. The study shows increasing interest in BOVs, particularly in battery technology, charging infrastructure, and lifecycle emissions. Problems such as insufficient battery capacity, significant environmental impact of battery production, and green energy usage remain. Despite advancements in battery systems and charging infrastructure, the primary issue is the environmental impact of battery production and disposal. Policies and regulations are insufficient for widespread BOV use. Results suggest further cooperation among policymakers and industry to propose long-lasting measures, including enhancing battery recycling technologies, expanding charging infrastructure, and creating a coordinated regulatory environment. Further investigations are needed on life cycle assessment and renewable energy’s role in mitigating BOV environmental impact.