| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 691, 2026
The 10th International Conference on Biomass and Bioenergy: Sustainable Solution for A Greener Future: Harnessing Biomass and Bioenergy (ICBB 2025)
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|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 01003 | |
| Number of page(s) | 7 | |
| Section | Biomass Utilization | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202669101003 | |
| Published online | 22 January 2026 | |
Comparative Quality Assessment of Briquettes Derived from Agricultural Biomass
1,2,4,6 Department of Industrial Engineering, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Riau Pesisir, Dumai, Indonesia
3,5 Department of Civil Engineering, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Riau Pesisir, Dumai, Indonesia
* Corresponding author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Abstract
The increasing demand for sustainable energy and the global urgency to reduce fossil fuel consumption have led to the growing use of biomass waste as a renewable energy source. This study investigates the quality of briquettes derived from three agricultural residues: empty fruit bunches (EFB), coconut shells, and coconut husks. Proximate analysis, including moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon, along with calorific value, was performed to evaluate combustion performance. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA confirmed significant differences between the three biomass types across all parameters. Coconut shell briquettes showed superior quality, with the highest fixed carbon and calorific value, making it the most promising feedstock for efficient biofuel applications. The study supports the utilization of agricultural waste for renewable energy and the development of rural agroindustry.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2026
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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