Surge prevention in gas turbines: an overview over historical solutions and perspectives about the future

Carlo Alberto Niccolini Marmont Du Haut Champ; Aristide Fausto Massardo; Mario Luigi Ferrari; Paolo Silvestri

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/201911302003

All issues

Volume 113 (2019)

E3S Web Conf., 113 (2019) 02003

References

Open Access

Issue		E3S Web Conf. Volume 113, 2019 SUPEHR19 SUstainable PolyEnergy generation and HaRvesting Volume 1


Article Number		02003
Number of page(s)		7
Section		Thermal and Electrical Hybrid Systems
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911302003
Published online		21 August 2019

I. Rossi, A. Sorce, A. Traverso, Gas turbine combined cycle start-up and stress evaluation: A simplified dynamic approach, App. Energy, 190, 880–890 (2017) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
A. Cuneo, V. Zaccaria, D. Tucker, A. Sorce, Gas turbine size optimization in a hybrid system considering SOFC degradation, App. Energy, 230, 855–864 (2018) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
E. Munari, M. Morini, M. Pinelli, P.R. Spina, A. Suman, Experimental Investigation of Stall and Surge in a Multistage Compressor, J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 139, 6 (2017) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
M. Huppert, W. Benser, Some Stall and Surge Phenomena in Axial-Flow Compressors, J. of Aeronautical Science (1953) [Google Scholar]
M.L. Ferrari, P. Silvestri, F. Reggio, A. F. Massardo, Surge prevention for gas turbines connected with large volume size: experimental demonstration with a microturbine, App. Energy, 230, 1057–1064 (2018) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
K. Brun, S. Simons, R. Kurtz, E. Munari, M. Morini, M. Pinelli, Measurement and Prediction of Centrifugal Compressor Axial Forces During Surge-Part I: Surge Force Measurements, J. Eng. Gast Turbines Power, 140 (2018) [Google Scholar]
D. Biliotti, A. Bianchini, G. Vannini, E. Belardini, M. Giachi, L. Tapinassi, L. Ferrari, G. Ferrara, Analysis of the Rotordynamic Response of a Centrifugal Compressor Subject to Aerodynamic Loads Due to Rotating Stall, J. Turbomach., 137 (2015) [Google Scholar]
I.J. Day, stall, surge and 75 years of research, Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo, Montréal, Canada, 3–8 (2015) [Google Scholar]
R. Bullock, H. Finger, Compressor surge investigated by NACA, SAE J., 59 (1951) [Google Scholar]
G.L. Arnulfi, P. Giannattasio, C. Giusto, A. F. Massardo, D. Micheli, P. Pinamonti, Multistage Centrifugal Compressor Surge Analysis, J. Turbomach., 121, 305–311 (1999) [Google Scholar]
E. Greitzer, Surge and rotating stall in axial compressors, J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 98, 2 (1976) [Google Scholar]
F. Moore, A theory of rotating stall of multistage axial compressors, J. Eng. Gast Turbines Power, 106 (1984) [Google Scholar]
F. Moore, E. Greitzer, A theory of post-stall transients in axial compression systems: Part i -Development of equations, J. Eng. Gast Turbines Power, 108, 1 (1986) [Google Scholar]
E. Greitzer, F. Moore, A theory of post-stall transients in axial compression systems: Part ii – Application, J. Eng. Gast Turbines Power, 108, 2 (1986) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
A. Epstein, J. Ffowcs Williams, E. Greitzer, Active suppression of aerodynamic instabilities in turbomachines, J. Propulsion and Power, 5, 2 (1989) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
N. McDougall, N. Cumpsty, T. Haynes, Stall inception in axial compressors, J. Turbomach., 112, 1 (1990) [Google Scholar]
J. Pinsley, G. Guenette, A. Epstein, E. Greitzer, Active stabilization of centrifugal compressor surge, J. Turbomach., 113, 4 (1991) [Google Scholar]
D.L. Gysling, J. Dugundji, E. M. Greitzer, A. H. Epstein, Dynamic control of centrifugal compressor surge using tailored structures, J. Turbomach., 113, 4 (1991) [Google Scholar]
J. Paduano, A. Epstein, A. Valavani, J. Longley, E. Greitzer, G. Guenette, Active control of rotating stall in a low speed axial compressor, J. Turbomach., 115, 1 (1993) [Google Scholar]
I. Day, Active suppression of rotating stall and surge in axial flow compressors, J. Turbomach., 115, 1 (1993) [Google Scholar]
E. Munari, G. D’Elia, M. Morini, E. Mucchi, M. Pinelli, P.R. Spina, Experimental Investigation of Vibrational and Acoustic Phenomena for Detecting the Stall and Surge of a Multistage Compressor, J. Eng. Gast Turbines Power, 140 (2018) [Google Scholar]
M. Morini, M. Pinelli, M. Venturini, Acoustic and Vibrational Analyses on a Multistage Compressor for Unstable Behavior Precursor Identification, Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo, Montréal, Canada (2007) [Google Scholar]
J. Antoni, Cyclostationary by examples, Mech. Syst. Signal Process., 23, 987–1036 (2009) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
G. D’Elia, M. Cocconcelli, E. Mucchi, G. Dalpiaz, Combining Blind Separation and Cyclostationary Techniques for Monitoring Distributed Wear in Gearbox Rolling Bearings, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., 231, 1113–1128 (2016) [Google Scholar]
A. Bianchini, D. Biliotti, G. Ferrara, L. Ferrari, E. Belardini, M. Giachi, L. Tapinassi, G. Vannini, A Systematic Approach to Estimate the Impact of the Aerodynamic Force Induced by Rotating Stall in a Vaneless Diffuser on the Rotordynamic Behavior of Centrifugal Compressors, J. Eng. Gast Turbines Power, 135 (2013) [Google Scholar]

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[1] I. Rossi, A. Sorce, A. Traverso, Gas turbine combined cycle start-up and stress evaluation: A simplified dynamic approach, App. Energy, 190, 880–890 (2017) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[2] A. Cuneo, V. Zaccaria, D. Tucker, A. Sorce, Gas turbine size optimization in a hybrid system considering SOFC degradation, App. Energy, 230, 855–864 (2018) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[3] E. Munari, M. Morini, M. Pinelli, P.R. Spina, A. Suman, Experimental Investigation of Stall and Surge in a Multistage Compressor, J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 139, 6 (2017) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[4] M. Huppert, W. Benser, Some Stall and Surge Phenomena in Axial-Flow Compressors, J. of Aeronautical Science (1953) [Google Scholar]

[5] M.L. Ferrari, P. Silvestri, F. Reggio, A. F. Massardo, Surge prevention for gas turbines connected with large volume size: experimental demonstration with a microturbine, App. Energy, 230, 1057–1064 (2018) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[6] K. Brun, S. Simons, R. Kurtz, E. Munari, M. Morini, M. Pinelli, Measurement and Prediction of Centrifugal Compressor Axial Forces During Surge-Part I: Surge Force Measurements, J. Eng. Gast Turbines Power, 140 (2018) [Google Scholar]

[7] D. Biliotti, A. Bianchini, G. Vannini, E. Belardini, M. Giachi, L. Tapinassi, L. Ferrari, G. Ferrara, Analysis of the Rotordynamic Response of a Centrifugal Compressor Subject to Aerodynamic Loads Due to Rotating Stall, J. Turbomach., 137 (2015) [Google Scholar]

[8] I.J. Day, stall, surge and 75 years of research, Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo, Montréal, Canada, 3–8 (2015) [Google Scholar]

[9] R. Bullock, H. Finger, Compressor surge investigated by NACA, SAE J., 59 (1951) [Google Scholar]

[10] G.L. Arnulfi, P. Giannattasio, C. Giusto, A. F. Massardo, D. Micheli, P. Pinamonti, Multistage Centrifugal Compressor Surge Analysis, J. Turbomach., 121, 305–311 (1999) [Google Scholar]

[11] E. Greitzer, Surge and rotating stall in axial compressors, J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 98, 2 (1976) [Google Scholar]

[12] F. Moore, A theory of rotating stall of multistage axial compressors, J. Eng. Gast Turbines Power, 106 (1984) [Google Scholar]

[13] F. Moore, E. Greitzer, A theory of post-stall transients in axial compression systems: Part i -Development of equations, J. Eng. Gast Turbines Power, 108, 1 (1986) [Google Scholar]

[14] E. Greitzer, F. Moore, A theory of post-stall transients in axial compression systems: Part ii – Application, J. Eng. Gast Turbines Power, 108, 2 (1986) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[15] A. Epstein, J. Ffowcs Williams, E. Greitzer, Active suppression of aerodynamic instabilities in turbomachines, J. Propulsion and Power, 5, 2 (1989) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[16] N. McDougall, N. Cumpsty, T. Haynes, Stall inception in axial compressors, J. Turbomach., 112, 1 (1990) [Google Scholar]

[17] J. Pinsley, G. Guenette, A. Epstein, E. Greitzer, Active stabilization of centrifugal compressor surge, J. Turbomach., 113, 4 (1991) [Google Scholar]

[18] D.L. Gysling, J. Dugundji, E. M. Greitzer, A. H. Epstein, Dynamic control of centrifugal compressor surge using tailored structures, J. Turbomach., 113, 4 (1991) [Google Scholar]

[19] J. Paduano, A. Epstein, A. Valavani, J. Longley, E. Greitzer, G. Guenette, Active control of rotating stall in a low speed axial compressor, J. Turbomach., 115, 1 (1993) [Google Scholar]

[20] I. Day, Active suppression of rotating stall and surge in axial flow compressors, J. Turbomach., 115, 1 (1993) [Google Scholar]

[21] E. Munari, G. D’Elia, M. Morini, E. Mucchi, M. Pinelli, P.R. Spina, Experimental Investigation of Vibrational and Acoustic Phenomena for Detecting the Stall and Surge of a Multistage Compressor, J. Eng. Gast Turbines Power, 140 (2018) [Google Scholar]

[22] M. Morini, M. Pinelli, M. Venturini, Acoustic and Vibrational Analyses on a Multistage Compressor for Unstable Behavior Precursor Identification, Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo, Montréal, Canada (2007) [Google Scholar]

[23] J. Antoni, Cyclostationary by examples, Mech. Syst. Signal Process., 23, 987–1036 (2009) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[24] G. D’Elia, M. Cocconcelli, E. Mucchi, G. Dalpiaz, Combining Blind Separation and Cyclostationary Techniques for Monitoring Distributed Wear in Gearbox Rolling Bearings, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., 231, 1113–1128 (2016) [Google Scholar]

[25] A. Bianchini, D. Biliotti, G. Ferrara, L. Ferrari, E. Belardini, M. Giachi, L. Tapinassi, G. Vannini, A Systematic Approach to Estimate the Impact of the Aerodynamic Force Induced by Rotating Stall in a Vaneless Diffuser on the Rotordynamic Behavior of Centrifugal Compressors, J. Eng. Gast Turbines Power, 135 (2013) [Google Scholar]