Quantitation of venom Antigens from Moroccan vipers in serum by using an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) toward improving health vigilance systems

Fatima Ezzahra Khaddach; Brahim Benaji; Mohamed Azougagh; Noreddine Ghalim

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202131901085

All issues

Volume 319 (2021)

E3S Web Conf., 319 (2021) 01085

References

Open Access

Issue		E3S Web Conf. Volume 319, 2021 International Congress on Health Vigilance (VIGISAN 2021)


Article Number		01085
Number of page(s)		5
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131901085
Published online		09 November 2021

J.M. Gutiérrez, R.D.G. Theakston., D.A. Warrell Confronting the neglected problem of snake bite envenoming : the need for a global partnership. PLoS Medicine 3:1–5 (2006). [Google Scholar]
A. Kasturiratne, A.R. Wickremasinghe, N. de Silva, N.K. Gunawardena, A. Pathmeswaran, R. Premaratna, et al. The global burden of snakebite: a literature analysis and modeling based on regional estimates of envenoming and deaths. PLoS Med 5:e218 (2008) [Google Scholar]
F. Chafiq, M. Fekhaoui, A. Mataam, N. Rhalem, A. Khattabi. Définition et classification des serpents du Maroc. Publication officielle du centre anti poison du Maroc. Ministère de Santé 9 : 3–4 (2011) [Google Scholar]
M. Chani, Kh. Iken, A. Abouelalae, K. Moujahid Drissi. Conduite à tenir devant une envenimation vipérine. Espérance Médicale 480–403 (2010). [Google Scholar]
F. Chafiq, H. Chaoui, N. Rhalem, I. Semlali, R. El Oufir, R. Aghandous, R. Soulaymani Bencheikh Stratégie nationale de lutte contre les envenimations ophidiennes. Toxicologie Maroc- 1er trimestre 24 : 2–16 (2015). [Google Scholar]
F. Chafiq. Envenimations ophidiennes au Maroc: Rapport 2010 du Centre Anti Poison du Maroc ; N° 9, 2ème trimestre, 10 (2014). [Google Scholar]
F. Chafiq, F. El Hattimy , N. Rhalem , J.P. Chippaux , A. Soulaymani , A. Mokhtari , R. Soulaymani-Bencheikh , J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis, 16, 22:8 (2016). [Google Scholar]
WHO. World Health Organization. Guidelines for the Production Control and Regulation of Snake Antivenom Immuniglobulins. Geneva :World Health Organization. 2010. [Google Scholar]
J.C. Favarel-Garrigues, D. Bony, and J.P Cardinau. Les accidents consecutifs aux morsures de viperes. Le Concours Medical 96:4107–15 (1980). [Google Scholar]
B.M. Greenwood, D.A. Warrell, N.M. Davidson, L.D. Ormerod, and H.A. Reid. Immunodiagnosis of snake bite. Br. Med. J. 4:743–45 (1974). [Google Scholar]
R.D. Boche and F.E. Russell. Passive haemagglutination studies with snake venom and antivenom. Toxicon. 6:125–30 (1968). [Google Scholar]
S.P. Gawade and B.B. Gaitonde. Immunological studies on monovalent Enhydrina schistosa antivenom. Indian J. Med. Res. 72: 895—900 (1980). [Google Scholar]
A.R. Coulter, J.C. Cox, S.K. Sutherland, and C.J. Waddell. A new solid-phase sandwich radioimmunoassay and its application to the detection of snake venom. J. Immun. Meth. 23: 241—52 (1978). [Google Scholar]
A.R. Coulter, R.D. Harris, and S.K. Sutherland. Enzyme im- munoassay for the rapid clinical identification of snake venom. Med. J. Aust. 1:433–35 (1980). [Google Scholar]
R.D.G. Theakston, M.J. Lloyd-Jones, and H.A. Reid. Micro-ELISA for detecting and assaying snake venoms and venom antibody. Lancet 24:639–41 (1977). [Google Scholar]
H.M. Chandler and J.G.R. Hurrell. A new immunoassay system suitable for field use and its application in a snake venom de- tection kit. Clin. Chim. Acta 121:225–30 (1982). [Google Scholar]
J.C. Cox, A.V. Moisidis, J.M. Shepherd, D.P. Drane, and S.L. Jones. A novel format for a rapid sandwich EIA and its applica- tion to the identification of snake venoms. J. Immun. Meth. 146:213–18 (1992). [Google Scholar]
Z.E. Selvanayagam, S.G. Gnanavendhan, K.A. Ganesh, D. Rajagopal, Subbarao P.V. ELISA for the detection of venoms from four medically important snakes of India. Toxicon 37:757–770 (1999). [Google Scholar]
WHO.World Health Organization. Guidelines for the Production Control and Regulation of Snake Antivenom Immuniglobulins. Geneva :World Health Organization. 2010. Available:(http://www.who.int/bloodproducts/snake_antivenoms/snakeantivenomguideline.pdf). [Google Scholar]
C.G. Pope, The action of proteolytic enzymes on the antitoxin and proteins inimmune sera: I True digestion of the proteins. Brit J Exp Path. 1939; 20: 132–149. [Google Scholar]
O.H. Lowry, N.J. Rosebrough., A. L. Farr & R. J. Randall. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J biol chem.193(1): 265–275 (1951). [Google Scholar]

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[1] J.M. Gutiérrez, R.D.G. Theakston., D.A. Warrell Confronting the neglected problem of snake bite envenoming : the need for a global partnership. PLoS Medicine 3:1–5 (2006). [Google Scholar]

[2] A. Kasturiratne, A.R. Wickremasinghe, N. de Silva, N.K. Gunawardena, A. Pathmeswaran, R. Premaratna, et al. The global burden of snakebite: a literature analysis and modeling based on regional estimates of envenoming and deaths. PLoS Med 5:e218 (2008) [Google Scholar]

[3] F. Chafiq, M. Fekhaoui, A. Mataam, N. Rhalem, A. Khattabi. Définition et classification des serpents du Maroc. Publication officielle du centre anti poison du Maroc. Ministère de Santé 9 : 3–4 (2011) [Google Scholar]

[4] M. Chani, Kh. Iken, A. Abouelalae, K. Moujahid Drissi. Conduite à tenir devant une envenimation vipérine. Espérance Médicale 480–403 (2010). [Google Scholar]

[5] F. Chafiq, H. Chaoui, N. Rhalem, I. Semlali, R. El Oufir, R. Aghandous, R. Soulaymani Bencheikh Stratégie nationale de lutte contre les envenimations ophidiennes. Toxicologie Maroc- 1er trimestre 24 : 2–16 (2015). [Google Scholar]

[6] F. Chafiq. Envenimations ophidiennes au Maroc: Rapport 2010 du Centre Anti Poison du Maroc ; N° 9, 2ème trimestre, 10 (2014). [Google Scholar]

[7] F. Chafiq, F. El Hattimy , N. Rhalem , J.P. Chippaux , A. Soulaymani , A. Mokhtari , R. Soulaymani-Bencheikh , J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis, 16, 22:8 (2016). [Google Scholar]

[8] WHO. World Health Organization. Guidelines for the Production Control and Regulation of Snake Antivenom Immuniglobulins. Geneva :World Health Organization. 2010. [Google Scholar]

[9] J.C. Favarel-Garrigues, D. Bony, and J.P Cardinau. Les accidents consecutifs aux morsures de viperes. Le Concours Medical 96:4107–15 (1980). [Google Scholar]

[10] B.M. Greenwood, D.A. Warrell, N.M. Davidson, L.D. Ormerod, and H.A. Reid. Immunodiagnosis of snake bite. Br. Med. J. 4:743–45 (1974). [Google Scholar]

[11] R.D. Boche and F.E. Russell. Passive haemagglutination studies with snake venom and antivenom. Toxicon. 6:125–30 (1968). [Google Scholar]

[12] S.P. Gawade and B.B. Gaitonde. Immunological studies on monovalent Enhydrina schistosa antivenom. Indian J. Med. Res. 72: 895—900 (1980). [Google Scholar]

[13] A.R. Coulter, J.C. Cox, S.K. Sutherland, and C.J. Waddell. A new solid-phase sandwich radioimmunoassay and its application to the detection of snake venom. J. Immun. Meth. 23: 241—52 (1978). [Google Scholar]

[14] A.R. Coulter, R.D. Harris, and S.K. Sutherland. Enzyme im- munoassay for the rapid clinical identification of snake venom. Med. J. Aust. 1:433–35 (1980). [Google Scholar]

[15] R.D.G. Theakston, M.J. Lloyd-Jones, and H.A. Reid. Micro-ELISA for detecting and assaying snake venoms and venom antibody. Lancet 24:639–41 (1977). [Google Scholar]

[16] H.M. Chandler and J.G.R. Hurrell. A new immunoassay system suitable for field use and its application in a snake venom de- tection kit. Clin. Chim. Acta 121:225–30 (1982). [Google Scholar]

[17] J.C. Cox, A.V. Moisidis, J.M. Shepherd, D.P. Drane, and S.L. Jones. A novel format for a rapid sandwich EIA and its applica- tion to the identification of snake venoms. J. Immun. Meth. 146:213–18 (1992). [Google Scholar]

[18] Z.E. Selvanayagam, S.G. Gnanavendhan, K.A. Ganesh, D. Rajagopal, Subbarao P.V. ELISA for the detection of venoms from four medically important snakes of India. Toxicon 37:757–770 (1999). [Google Scholar]

[19] WHO.World Health Organization. Guidelines for the Production Control and Regulation of Snake Antivenom Immuniglobulins. Geneva :World Health Organization. 2010. Available:(http://www.who.int/bloodproducts/snake_antivenoms/snakeantivenomguideline.pdf). [Google Scholar]

[20] C.G. Pope, The action of proteolytic enzymes on the antitoxin and proteins inimmune sera: I True digestion of the proteins. Brit J Exp Path. 1939; 20: 132–149. [Google Scholar]

[21] O.H. Lowry, N.J. Rosebrough., A. L. Farr & R. J. Randall. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J biol chem.193(1): 265–275 (1951). [Google Scholar]