Open Access
Issue
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 654, 2025
Energy and Sustainability Conference (ESC2025)
Article Number 01004
Number of page(s) 8
Section Building Energy Efficiency & Retrofitting
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202565401004
Published online 21 October 2025
  1. Filippidou, Faidra; Jimenez Navarro, Juan Pablo. Achieving the cost-effective energy transformation of Europe’s buildings. Publications Office of the European Union: Luxembourg (2019). [Google Scholar]
  2. CHEN, Yongbao, et al. Physical energy and data-driven models in building energy prediction: A review. Energy Reports, 2022, 8: 2656-2671. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  3. Scarpa, F., Tagliafico, L.A. and Bianco, V., 2021. Financial and energy performance analysis of efficiency measures in residential buildings. A probabilistic approach. Energy, 236, p.121491.European Commission. [Google Scholar]
  4. Fit for 55 – Delivering the EU’s 2030 Climate Target [Online Source](2021). [Google Scholar]
  5. ECONOMIDOU, Marina, et al. Review of 50 years of EU energy efficiency policies for buildings. Energy and buildings, 2020, 225: 110322. [Google Scholar]
  6. BIANCO, Vincenzo; SONVILLA, Paolo Michele. Supporting energy efficiency measures in the residential sector. The case of on-bill schemes. Energy Reports, 2021, 7: 4298-4307. [Google Scholar]
  7. BERTOLDI, Paolo, et al. How to finance energy renovation of residential buildings: Review of current and emerging financing instruments in the EU. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, 2021, 10.1: e384. [Google Scholar]
  8. LAI, Yuan, et al. Building retrofit hurdle rates and risk aversion in energy efficiency investments. Applied Energy, 2022, 306: 118048. [Google Scholar]
  9. Loga, T., Stein, B. and Diefenbach, N. TABULA building typologies in 20 European countries—Making energy-related features of residential building stocks comparable. Energy and Buildings, 132, pp.4-12 (2016). [Google Scholar]
  10. Carbon intensity of electricity, 2000 to 2022 (ourworldindata.org): Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2023); Ember - European Electricity Review (2022); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data. [Online Resource] [Google Scholar]
  11. Forest research, Carbon Emissions of Different Fuels. [Online Resource] (2022) [Google Scholar]
  12. SEAI. Home Grants. National Home Energy Upgrade Scheme. [Online Resource] [Google Scholar]
  13. Central Statistics Office. Census 2022. Housing in Ireland. [Online Resource] (2022) [Google Scholar]
  14. TABULA. Building Typology Brochure: Ireland. A detailed study on the energy performance of typical Irish dwellings (2014) [Google Scholar]
  15. SEAI. Residential. Final energy by end-use. [Online Source] (2022) [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.