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All issues Volume 694 (2026) E3S Web Conf., 694 (2026) 01010 References
Open Access
Issue
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 694, 2026
Third International Conference on Green Energy, Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technologies 2025 (ICGEST 2025)
Article Number 01010
Number of page(s) 12
Section Application of Sustainable Technology in Construction Industry
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202669401010
Published online 16 February 2026
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  2. Gedik, E., & Atmaca, A. (2023). An experimental study investigating the effects of bentonite clay on mechanical and thermal properties of concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 383, 131279. [Google Scholar]
  3. Das, D.K., & Tiwary, A.K. (2024). Influence of nano bentonite clay and nano fly ash on the mechanical and durability properties of concrete. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 26(11), 3881–3894. [Google Scholar]
  4. Khan, M.S., Khan, M.S., Khan, M.I., Al-Nawasir, R., Maureira-Carsalade, N., Avudaiappan, S., & Choudhry, R.M. (2025). Enhancing rigid pavement performance: Experimental study and design optimization of bentonite clay-blended concrete with a focus on durability. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 22, e04641. [Google Scholar]
  5. Ahmad, S., Elahi, A., Akhtar, A., Ilyas, S., Yousaf, E., & Zulqarnain, M. (2025). Exploring the Mechanical and Durability Properties of Sustainable Bentonite Concrete. Fusion Journal of Engineering and Sciences. [Google Scholar]
  6. Strybny, B., Schack, T., Link, J., & Haist, M. (2024). Calcined Clays as Concrete Additive in Structural Concrete: Workability, Mechanical Properties, Durability, and Sustainability Performance. Materials, 17(18), 4517. [Google Scholar]
  7. Tariq, K.A., Waleed, A., Ahmad, J., Ali, F., Ahmad, N., & Nisar, M.D. (2025). Enhancing mechanical and durability properties of bentonite-modified selfcompacting concrete. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 10(11), 1–11. [Google Scholar]
  8. Ashraf, M., Iqbal, M.F., Rauf, M., Ashraf, M.U., Ulhaq, A., Muhammad, H., & Liu, Q.F. (2022). Developing a sustainable concrete incorporating bentonite clay and silica fume: Mechanical and durability performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 337, 130315. [Google Scholar]
  9. Fode, T.A., Jande, Y.A.C., & Kivevele, T. (2024). Activated bentonite for physical, mechanical, and durability properties of concrete—a review. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2024(1), 3849110. [Google Scholar]
  10. Umar, M., Qian, H., Khan, M.N.A., Siddique, M.S., Almujibah, H., Elshekh, A.E., … & Vatin, N.I. (2025). Strength and durability of concrete with bentonite clay and quarry dust. Frontiers in Materials, 11, 1458836. [Google Scholar]
  11. Dessouky, S., Ghanizadeh, A.R., & Amlashi, A.T. (2024). Enhanced Predictive Ensemble Learning Models for Compressive Strength of Concrete Modified with Bentonite Clay. Innov Discov, 1. [Google Scholar]
  12. Ruthik, B., & Praseeda, D. (2024, June). Mechanical and durability performance of bentonite clay blended cement composites-A Review. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 2779, No. 1, p. 012081). IOP Publishing. [Google Scholar]
  13. Inqiad, W.B., Javed, M.F., Onyelowe, K., Siddique, M.S., Asif, U., Alkhattabi, L., & Aslam, F. (2024). Soft computing models for prediction of bentonite plastic concrete strength. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 18145. [Google Scholar]
  14. Khan, A.M., Elahi, A., Waqas, R.M., Kırgız, M.S., Nagaprasad, N., & Ramaswamy, K. (2025). Influence of bentonite, silica fume, and polypropylene fibers on green concrete for pavement and structural durability. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 29567. [Google Scholar]
  15. Shepherd, D.A., & Dehn, F. (2023). Experimental study into the mechanical properties of plastic concrete: compressive strength development over time, tensile strength and elastic modulus. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 19, e02521. [Google Scholar]

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