Open Access
Issue
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 704, 2026
2nd International Conference on Sciences and Techniques for Renewable Energy and the Environment (STR2E 2026)
Article Number 01008
Number of page(s) 13
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202670401008
Published online 10 April 2026
  1. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change 2023: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Cambridge University Press (2023). https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844 [Google Scholar]
  2. N. Ghaffour, T.M. Missimer, G.L. Amy, Desalination and water reuse to address global water scarcity, Water Research 190, 116646 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116646 [Google Scholar]
  3. Y. Kim, G. Lee, J. Byun, S. Lim, S. Lee, Y.G. Park, Optimizing energy efficiency in desalination: Performance evaluation of seawater reverse osmosis and pressure retarded osmosis hybrid systems, Desalination 601, 118557 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2025.118557 [Google Scholar]
  4. H. Nassrullah, S.F. Anis, R. Hashaikeh, N. Hilal, Energy for desalination: A state-of-the-art review, Desalination 491, 114569 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2020.114569 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  5. A. Toopshekan, H. Yousefi, F.R. Astaraei, Technical, economic, and performance analysis of a hybrid energy system using a novel dispatch strategy, Energy 214, 118850 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118850 [Google Scholar]
  6. Z. Wu, X. Zhao, Y. Mao, R. Liu, Flexibility quantification of desalination plants for demand response: An adaptive robust optimization methodology, Applied Energy 355, 123835 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123835 [Google Scholar]
  7. J. Schallenberg-Rodríguez, B. Del Rio-Gamero, N. Melian-Martel, T.L. Alecio, J. González Herrera, Energy supply of a large size desalination plant using wave energy. Practical case: North of Gran Canaria, Applied Energy 278, 115681 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115681 [Google Scholar]
  8. B. Tashtoush, W. Alyahya, M. Al Ghadi, J. Al-Omari, T. Morosuk, Renewable energy integration in water desalination: State-of-the-art review and comparative analysis, Applied Energy 340, 121950 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121950 [Google Scholar]
  9. D. Janowitz, A. Margane, S. Yüce, T. Wintgens, Photovoltaics powered seawater desalination by reverse osmosis and water conveyance benefits the green energy transition in the Middle East, Desalination 602, 118646 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2025.118646 [Google Scholar]
  10. N. Ghaffour, T.M. Missimer, G.L. Amy, Technical review and evaluation of the economics of water desalination: Current and future challenges for better water supply sustainability, Desalination 522, 115434 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2021.115434 [Google Scholar]
  11. Y. Elyaakouby, A. Tilioua, Energy optimization of reverse osmosis desalination systems in arid regions: A case study in Morocco, Desalination and Water Treatment 325, 101637 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dwt.2026.101637 [Google Scholar]
  12. A. Alhaj, S. Al-Ghamdi, M. Ali, Energy efficiency improvements in seawater reverse osmosis desalination systems, Desalination 509, 115065 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2021.115065 [Google Scholar]
  13. Y. Zhang, H. Wang, J. Liu, Optimization of industrial energy consumption using time-of-use electricity tariffs, Energy 239, 122101 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122101 [Google Scholar]
  14. X. Li, J. Zhao, P. Wang, Demand-side energy management strategies for industrial water treatment plants, Applied Energy 335, 120745 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120745 [Google Scholar]
  15. M. Al-Nasser, A. Al-Sarkhi, Energy optimization approaches in desalination plants: A review, Desalination 568, 116012 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2023.116012 [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.