Open Access
| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 716, 2026
The 12th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation & Energy Conservation in Buildings (IAQVEC 2026)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 03013 | |
| Number of page(s) | 8 | |
| Section | Thermal Comfort | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202671603013 | |
| Published online | 09 June 2026 | |
- Wargocki, P. and Wyon, D.P., 2013. Providing better thermal and air quality conditions in school classrooms would be cost-effective. Building and Environment, 59, pp.581-589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.10.007 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- ASHRAE Standard 55. Thermal Environment Conditions for Human Occupancy. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air conditioning Engineers. 2004. [Google Scholar]
- ISO, ISO 7730-Moderate thermal environmentdetermination of the PMV and PPD indices and specification of the conditions for the thermal comfort, 1994. [Google Scholar]
- Luo, M., Guo, F., Tang, H., Ming, R., Huang, L. and Zhao, H., 2025. A systematic review of the influence of physiological factors on outdoor thermal comfort. Human Settlements and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hssust.2025.02.001 [Google Scholar]
- Mustapha, T.D., Hassan, A.S., Nasir, M.H.A. and Onubi, H.O., 2022. An investigation of thermal comfort in classrooms in the tropical savanna climate. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 29(1), pp.62-75. [Google Scholar]
- Firman, N.S., Zaki, S.A., Tuck, N.W., Singh, M.K. and Rijal, H.B., 2025. A study on adaptive thermal comfort and ventilation in Malaysia secondary school classrooms of tropical climate. Building and Environment, 273, p.112701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112701 [Google Scholar]
- Cen, C., Tan, E., Valliappan, S., Ang, E., Chen, Z. and Wong, N.H., 2025. Students’ thermal comfort and cognitive performance in tropical climates: A comparative study. Energy and Buildings, p.115817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115817 [Google Scholar]
- Zhang, X., Zhao, C., Zhang, T., Xie, J., Liu, J. and Zhang, N., 2023. Association of indoor temperature and air quality in classrooms based on field and intervention measurements. Building and Environment, 229, p.109925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109925 [Google Scholar]
- Lian, Z., Liu, B. and Brown, R.D., 2023. Exploring the Predictive Potential of Physiological Measures of Human Thermal Strain in Outdoor Environments in Hot and Humid Areas in Summer—A Case Study of Shanghai, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(6), p.5017. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20065017 [Google Scholar]
- Liu, W., Lian, Z. and Liu, Y., 2008. Heart rate variability at different thermal comfort levels. European journal of applied physiology, 103(3), pp.361-366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0718-6 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zhou, F., Wang, Z., Yang, Y., Liu, C. and Zhao, J., 2025. Field study on effect of large temperature steps on thermal comfort and physiological response in severe cold climate. Building and Environment, 268, p.112338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112338 [Google Scholar]
- Hamzah, M., Sinniah, G. K., Rusli, N., & Jamaludin, N. H. I. (2024). Exploring the relationship between urban density and mental well-being in five major cities in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment, 11(1), 209-228. https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v11i1.28319 [Google Scholar]
- Fedele, A., Colantoni, A., Calabro, G., Scungio, M., Rossi, S., & Taborri, J. (2025). Measuring CO(2) Concentration and Thermal Comfort in Italian University Classrooms: A Seasonal Analysis. Sensors (Basel), 25(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/s25071970 [Google Scholar]
- A’yun Q., Widiastuti M.A., & Hapsari O.E. (2018). Classroom Ventilation Design Strategy to Achieve Thermal Comfort - A Study on Student Access Center Building. [Google Scholar]
- Y. Yao, Z. Lian, W. Liu, C. Jiang, Y. Liu, H. Lu, Heart rate variation and electroencephalograph-the potential physiological factors for thermal comfort study, Indoor Air 19 (2) (2009) 93-101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2008.00565.x [Google Scholar]
- Yang, Y., Hu, L., Zhang, R., Zhu, X. and Wang, M., 2021. Investigation of students' short-term memory performance and thermal sensation with heart rate variability under different environments in summer. Building and Environment, 195, p.107765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107765 [Google Scholar]
- Jia, L.R., Han, J., Chen, X., Li, Q.Y., Lee, C.C. and Fung, Y.H., 2021. Interaction between thermal comfort, indoor air quality and ventilation energy consumption of educational buildings: A comprehensive review. Buildings, 11(12), p.591. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11120591 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Yang, B., Olofsson, T., Wang, F. and Lu, W., 2018. Thermal comfort in primary school classrooms: A case study under subarctic climate area of Sweden. Building and Environment, 135, pp.237-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.019 [Google Scholar]
- Torriani, G., Lamberti, G., Salvadori, G., Fantozzi, F. and Babich, F., 2023. Thermal comfort and adaptive capacities: Differences among students at various school stages. Building and Environment, 237, p.110340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110340 [Google Scholar]
- Lala, B., Murtyas, S. and Hagishima, A., 2022. Indoor thermal comfort and adaptive thermal behaviors of students in primary schools located in the humid subtropical climate of India. Sustainability, 14(12), p.7072. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127072 [Google Scholar]
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.

