Improving the sustainability of metal-producing industries in Russia

¹ Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
² Russian Research Institute (VNII) of Labor, Moscow, Russia
³ Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (PRUE), Moscow, Russia
⁴ Moscow University imeni S.Yu. Vitte (MUIV), Moscow, Russia

^* Corresponding author: marinadanilina@yandex.ru

Abstract

In recent years, the metal-producing industries face a range of economic and ecological problems. The authors use content-analysis and statistical methods for analyzing the recent data and make proposals for the development t of metallurgy. The metallurgical industry is in second place among all other industries in terms of atmospheric emissions. Ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises are forced to use ore with a very low content of useful components in the extraction of metals. Thus, a huge volume of ore is supplied to beneficiation and smelting, and this, in turn, generates large quantities of waste gases from unused components. The current position of metallurgy companies in Russia does not contribute to the development of new industries for several reasons: lack of funds for the development of large plants; lack of forecast for short-term global demand for ferrous metallurgy products; a growing group of competition from foreign manufacturers for the products provided by the industry. To reduce the level of negative impact of metallurgy on the environment, it is necessary to develop and use new technologies that are safe for the environment. Unfortunately, not all enterprises use purification filters and facilities, although this is mandatory in the activities of every metallurgical enterprise.