A Research Investigation on the Effects of Nanomaterials on Lithium-Ion Battery Performance

¹ Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering,Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Pincode: 602105
² Research Guide, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Pincode: 602105

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Corresponding author: geethaphd2013@gmail.com

Abstract

The development of lithium-ion storage devices has made nanostructured material which have a huge surface area, porosity, and enhanced reactivity a crucial area of research. These special qualities allow for novel active processes, shorten the Li-ion transport distance, decrease the specific surface current density, and significantly enhance battery constancy and specific capacity. Additionally, by reducing internal resistance, composite nanostructures with integrated electronic conductive channels can boost specific capacities even at high charge and discharge rates. Employing nanomaterial electrodes in lithium-ion storage offers evidential changes in energy density, power output, cycle life, or any combination of these advantages from the standpoint of battery applications. Nanoparticle or nano-powder electrode materials such as ultrafine variants of traditional micron-sized powders were the subject of the first nanotechnology applications in this area. Due to its conductive qualities, carbon black was one of the first nanomaterials used in lithium-ion batteries and has been used ever since the technology’s creation. The present research will examine whether nanomaterials affect the lifespan and performance of lithium-ion batteries, with an emphasis on the ways in which these cutting-edge materials improve the lifetime and performance of batteries.