Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 50, 2018
XII Congreso Internacional Terroir
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 01020 | |
Number of page(s) | 6 | |
Section | Componentes de los Terroir | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185001020 | |
Published online | 22 August 2018 |
Adaptation to climate change of the French wine industry: a systemic approach – Main outcomes of the project LACCAVE
1
EGFV, ISVV-Bordeaux Sciences Agro-INRA-Bordeaux Univ,
ISVV33140 Villenave d’Ornon,
France,
2
LEGT, CNRS-Univ de Rennes,
Place du Recteur Henri Le Moal,
35043
Rennes,
France
3
UVV, INRA, 42 rue Georges Morel BP 60057,
49 071
Beaucouzé,
France
4
Laboratoire OEnologie, ISVV-Univ Bordeaux,
33140
Villenave d’Ornon,
France
5
AgroClim, INRA, Domaine Saint Paul, Site Agroparc,
CS 40 509 – 84914 Avignon,
France
6
Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin - Université de Bourgogne,
21000
Dijon,
France
7
Experimental Unit of Pech Rouge, INRA,
11430
Gruissan,
France
8
SVQV, INRA-Univ Strasbourg,
28, rue de Herrlisheim, 68000 Colmar,
France
9
LEPSE, INRA-Supagro,
2, place Viala,
34060
Montpellier,
France
10
AGAP, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA,Supagro-,
2, place Viala,
34060
Montpellier,
France
11
SPO, INRA-Supagro,
2, place Viala,
34060
Montpellier,
France
12
SAD APT, INRA-Agroparitech,
16 rue Claude Bernard,
75005
paris,
France
13
LISAH, INRA-IRD-SupAgro,
2, place Pierre Viala,
34060
Montpellier,
France
14
FranceAgriMer, Service Etude et Prospective,
93555,
Montreuil,
France
15
Innovation, INRA-Supagro,
2, place Viala,
34060
Montpellier,
France
Taking into account the major economical role and specificities of the French wine industry, adaptation to climate change is a very challenging issue. In 2011, 23 research teams launched a systemic and multidisciplinary program to analyze the impacts from the vine to the region, to define adaptation strategies combining technical, spatial and organizational options and to evaluate the perception by the actors and consumers of climate change issues. Thermal variability was studied at local scale to develop high resolution atmospheric models which better simulate future climate trends. Impacts on growth/developmental conditions and vine responses were estimated from the calculation of eco-climatic indices and a combination of functional models. Genetic and physiological bases of grapevine adaptation to high temperature and drought were analyzed. Improving oenological and cultural practices as well as plant material innovation have been investigated as major technical adaptations. How these options could be implemented at the plot level was examined to elaborate decision tools. Multi-agent modelling was developed for this purpose. Surveys were performed to evaluate the perception of the main actors regarding climate change and their level of acceptability towards technical changes. Consumer acceptability of new types of wines was also investigated with an experimental economy approach. Finally a foresight exercise was conducted to design four potential adaptation strategies: conservative, innovative, nomad and liberal. Outcomes of this exercise are now used as a tool for wine industry members to develop their own strategic plan for adaptation.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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