Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 128, 2019
XII International Conference on Computational Heat, Mass and Momentum Transfer (ICCHMT 2019)
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 09004 | |
Number of page(s) | 6 | |
Section | Advanced Numerical Methods | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912809004 | |
Published online | 08 November 2019 |
Prediction of Roughness Effects on Wind Turbine Aerodynamics
Center of Flow Simulation (CFS), Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Düsseldorf University of Applied Sciences,
Münsterstr. 156,
D-40476,
Düsseldorf,
Germany
* Corresponding author: alicemal@prof-benim.com
Wind turbines may suffer power loss after a long operation period due to degradation of the surface structure around the leading edge, by accumulation of contaminants and/or by erosion. For understanding the underlying physics, and validating the available prediction methods, the aerodynamics of smooth and artificially roughened airfoil profiles are investigated by different modelling procedures. A spectrum of turbulence models are applied encompassing RANS, URANS and DES. Two approaches are used to model the roughness. In one approach, the roughness is not geometrically resolved but its effect is modelled via the wall-functions of the turbulence models. In the alternative approach, the roughness structures are geometrically resolved, which necessitates a three-dimensional formulation, whereas the wallfunctions based approach may also be applied in two-dimensions. Computational results are compared with the experimental results of other authors, and the predictive capability of different modelling procedures are assessed.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2019
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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