Mechanisms of stimulating activities in banking participation in the development of construction industry and national economy at all

¹ Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Department of financial management, 117997, Moscow, Russia
² Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Department of financial markets, 117997, Moscow, Russia
³ Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Department of World Economy and World Finance, 125993, Moscow, Russia

^* Corresponding author: masha080487@mail.ru

Abstract

The development of the real sector is crucial to ensure the growth of the national economy of any state. The main institution working with money in the economy are banks. They serve the cash flows of companies in real sector, and also serve as one of the sources of investment for them, which are provided in the form of bank loans. Given that the task of stimulating the growth of the real sector is not only facing the banking system, but also the economy as a whole, the approach to solving it should be comprehensive and systemic. In this regard, it is especially important to develop a list of measures that provide a differentiated approach to the support system for companies in the real sector of the economy. The implementation of such measures should include the active participation of development institutions, and therefore the active participation of banks in the system of implementation of national projects. Particularly important in this regard is the improvement of legislative regulation of issues of interaction between banks and business entities, as well as the development of new financial instruments that contribute to building up the financial potential of the real sector of the economy. The article analyzes the participation of banks in lending to the real sector of the Russian economy, considers the key features of lending to the construction industry. A number of measures are proposed, both at the macro and the micro level, ensuring not only the coherence of the economic interests of companies and banks, but also significantly reducing costs.