Exploring the Relationship between LST, LULC and NDVI in Saïss Plain using Geospatial Techniques

¹ Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, FST-Fez, B.P. 2202, Route d´Imouzzer, Fez, Morocco
² Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, FLSH Saïss-Fez, B.P. 59 Route d´Imouzzer, Fez, Morocco
³ Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, ENSA Fez, B.P. 72, Km 5 Route d´Imouzzer, Fez, Morocco
⁴ Hassania School for Public Works Engineering, B.P. 8108, Km 7 Route d’El Jadida, Casablanca, Morocco

^* manalgarouani@yahoo.fr

Abstract

Land use/land cover (LULC) change has been confirmed that have a significant impact on climate through various pathways that modulate land surface temperature (LST) and precipitation. However, there are no studies illustrated this link in the Saïss plain using remote sensing data. Thus, the aim of this study is to monitor the LST relationship between LULC and vegetation index change in the Saïss plain using GIS and Remote Sensing Data. We used 18 Landsat images to study the annual and interannual variation of LST with LULC (1988, 1999, 2009 and 2019). To highlight the effect of biomass on LST distribution, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was calculated, which is a very good indicator of biomass. The mapping results showed an increase in the arboriculture and urbanized areas to detriment of arable lands and rangelands. Based on statistical analyzes, the LST varies during the phases of plant growth in all seasons and that it is diversified due to the positional influence of LULC type. The variation of land surface temperature with NDVI shows a negative correlation. This explains the increase in the surface temperature in rangelands and arable land while it decreases in irrigated crops and arboriculture.