Natural environment assessment of negative impact of anthropogenic factors

¹ I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University, 13, Kalinina Street, Krasnodar, 350012, Russia
² North-Caucasus Federal University, 1, Pushkin Street, Stavropol, 355017, Russia
³ Nevinnomyssk State Humanitarian and Technical Institute, 17, Boulevard Mira, Nevinnomyssk, 357108, Russia

^* Corresponding author: Svetlana.swetlana-ov@yandex.ru

Abstract

Sustainable development of each region of the country and improvement in living standards and public health can only be achieved by preserving natural capital and maintaining proper environmental quality. Environmental quality in the Krasnodar Region is determined by levels of anthropogenic and technogenic load on the natural environment. Sources of pressure are objects of industry, power engineering, transport, capital construction, agroindustrial complex and municipal services, which lead to pollution of atmospheric air, water and land resources, to pollution of surface and ground water and degradation of some water bodies, to disruption of ecosystems of flora and fauna. The article is devoted to the review of the condition of atmospheric air and water bodies in Krasnodar Krai, as well as to the study of pollution indicators of discharged wastewater in the territory of the region. Information on indicators of polluted wastewater discharge into water bodies is presented, a grouped table is determined on the basis of these pollution indicators, which indicates the main reasons for the continued pollution of surface water bodies, conclusions are drawn as to what measures to solve the global environmental problem should be taken to improve the quality of wastewater treatment.