Innovative organization and increase of efficiency of agricultural melioration measures of Uzbekistan

¹ “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University, Kory Niyoziy str., 39, 100000, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
² Karakalpak state university named after Berdak, Nukus, Uzbekistan
³ Karshi institute of Irrigation and Agrotechnology, Karshi, Uzbekistan

^* Corresponding author: u.muxtorov@tiiame.uz

Abstract

Global population growth and the deepening of globalization processes make it necessary to increase the production of food and other material goods for human consumption in proportion and to improve their quality from an environmental point of view. The analysis shows that in world practice, this problem is often solved by extensive factors, mainly by expanding the area under agricultural crops. However, the limited amount of available arable land is estimated at Rs 1,500 mln. hectares. Therefore, it can be said that almost all the reserves of arable land have been used by mankind. Therefore, the development of additional lands and the prevention of the possible ecological crisis, and on this basis the efficient use of arable land, in turn, necessitates the reproduction of natural resources on the basis of innovative solutions and ensuring a balance between human economic activity. The role of land melioration as one of the factors of intensification of agricultural production is high and plays a primary and key role in ensuring the efficiency of the sector.