Smart projects on the development of green intellectual capital in eco-industrial parks

¹ National Aviation University, 03058 Kyiv, Ukraine
² Izmail State University of Humanities, 68601 Izmail, Ukraine
³ Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, 01011 Kyiv, Ukraine
⁴ Estonian Entrepreneurship University of Applied Sciences, 11415 Tallinn, Estonia
⁵ Tallinn University of Technology (TalTech), 12616 Tallinn, Estonia
⁶ National University “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnik”, 69063 Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
⁷ Kujawy and Pomorze University in Bydgoszcz, 85-023 Bydgoszcz, Poland
⁸ Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, 03039 Kyiv, Ukraine

^* Corresponding author: inessa.mihno@gmail.com

Abstract

The study examines problems related to excessive environmental pressure on the ecosystem caused by industrial activities. It suggests constructing eco-industrial parks to optimize production and natural resources, monitor the condition of environmental safety in a limited territory with a developed infrastructure, and create green intellectual capital. The approach to the maximum automation of territories and introducing startups for the continuous modernization of the production and landscape park as part of the eco-industrial park is substantiated. It is proven that smart projects on the development of green intellectual capital based on eco-industrial parks will positively affect their implementation, can become a promising project for foreign investors, and can enhance the environmental safety of settlements. According to the model, for a settlement with a population of 1,500 people that works in an eco-industrial park, the utility function per person will increase by 12% when building a joint system of innovative ecological production and increasing the level of the country’s green capital.