Calculation of the drying process of dietary materials in solar dryers

Tashkent State Technical University, 2, University street, Tashkent, 100095, Uzbekistan

^* Corresponding author: dadayevgani@gmail.com

Abstract

The study introduces a systematic approach to mathematically and computationally model the intricate dynamics inherent in solar storage dryers. A notable contribution of this research lies in the establishment of a methodology for creating mathematical and computer models tailored specifically for solar storage dryers. By devising a structured framework for such modeling, the study endeavors to enhance the understanding of the drying process and its intricacies within the context of herbaceous dietary materials. Through this innovative approach, researchers seek to bridge the gap between theoretical insights and practical applications in the field of solar drying. The developed technique holds the potential to not only deepen our comprehension of drying processes but also pave the way for optimized drying strategies in the context of herbaceous dietary materials. This pioneering effort underscores the role of scientific inquiry in advancing sustainable and efficient practices within the realm of food processing and preservation.Empirical values of drying rate constants and their changes with time are shown. Empirical coefficients K_u1= 5.3956 1/day; k_u2= 0.0148 1/day; k_w1=0.9858; K_w2=-7.2359. Correlation coefficient matrices, showing the relationship between the drying rate constant and the main environmental factors, indicate that the relationship between the drying rate constant and temperature is non-linear. Approximation of the kinetic curves based on the dynamic mass transfer equation and the proposed empirical dependences of the drying rate constants on temperature has been carried out.