A Review on Innovations in Soil Remediation Techniques Using Machine Learning

¹ Department of CSBS, GRIET, Bachupally, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
² Department of Mechanical Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.
³ Lovely professional University, Phagwara, India.
⁴ Department of Mechanical Engineering, ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad, UP, India.
⁵ Lloyd Institute of Engineering & Technology, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
⁶ College of Medical Technology, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq.
⁷ Department of Mechanical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

^* Corresponding author: gowthamiitdh19@gmail.com

Abstract

The discharge of wastewater into the ecosystem has an impact on fish and human health, therefore the toxins needs to be removed. It is sustainable to remove pollutants from wastewater by utilizing biochar made from lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) that has undergone thermal degradation. Because of it's large surface area, hollow structure, the oxygen groupings, and relatively low cost, bio Char is now known as a change rival in catalytic processes. Biochar was used in conjunction with a number of cutting-edge, creative technologies to treat wastewater efficiently. Details collected soil sampling, such as facts about the toxins current, the nature of the soil, its surrounding circumstances, and the efficacy of various rehabilitation methods, can be used to training machine learning methods. Through data analysis, machine learning models are able to spot relationships and trends which human beings might miss, which improves the accuracy of projections regarding the results of soil cleanup. The review paper outlines the challenges facing biochar-based enzymes using immediate and new technologies, along with emphasizes the application of algorithmic learning in pollution removal. Limitations and likelihoods for additional investigation are examined.