Issue |
E3S Web of Conf.
Volume 562, 2024
BuildSim Nordic 2024
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 05006 | |
Number of page(s) | 9 | |
Section | Near-Zero Buildings (ZEB) & Renewable Energy | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202456205006 | |
Published online | 07 August 2024 |
Development of an Integrated Solar-Biomass Energy System for Near-Zero Energy Buildings: A Technical and Environmental Study
1 Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
2 College of Energy and power Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
The present study aims to satisfy the energy demands of a set of Norwegian residential structures with the least carbon dioxide and most renewable energy. Real-time data on building domestic hot water (DHW), heating, and electricity usage is used to plan and expand the renewable energy supply side. PVT panels provide DHW and electricity in the hybrid solar and biomass energy system. Heat is produced by the digester and heat pump. Also used is a twofold effect absorption refrigeration system for cooling. Rule-based regulation manages heat streams and redirects flows on the supply side. We provide the plant's size and execute the dynamic energy simulation. Electricity and biomass expenses determine building heating. The system is then tuned for operational conditions and compared to the design point. PVT may generate over 80% of annual DHW. Summertime radiation is more intense and can be turned into cooling energy, therefore 64.8% of cooling output comes from it. Digester/CC heats 66.55% of the structure, suggesting designers use biomass in winter due to increased energy costs. A parametric analysis shows that increasing PVT duration and tank size affects efficiency and emissions differently. Cost, efficiency, and emission index at TOPSIS are 9.73 $/hr, 36.8%, and 7.75 kg/MWh, according to optimization findings.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2024
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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