| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 655, 2025
International Conference on Chemical and Material Engineering in conjunction with the International Symposium on Applied Chemistry (ICCME-ISAC 2025)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 01017 | |
| Number of page(s) | 6 | |
| Section | Chemical Engineering | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202565501017 | |
| Published online | 27 October 2025 | |
Effectiveness of Papaya Seed Biocoagulant (Carica papaya L.) in Peat Water Treatment
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia
* Corresponding author: rudy.syahputra@uii.ac.id
The limited clean water in Indonesia encourages the treatment of other alternative water sources, namely peat water. Peat water contains high levels of suspended humates and particles and has a low pH, so treatment is required before it can be used. This study aims to examine the potential of papaya seeds (Carica papaya L.) as a natural biocoagulant in the coagulation-flocculation process with a variation in coagulant doses of 0.5 g; 1.0 g; 1.5 g; and 2.0 g; The coagulation process is carried out by rapid stirring for 5 minutes at 100 rpm, and flocculation for 30 minutes at 30 rpm. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the process includes pH, Turbidity (NTU), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Light Transmination (LUX), Sludge Volume Index (SVI), Sludge Mass (SM), as well as floc characterization (size and structure) to determine the optimal conditions of the coagulation-flocculation process.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2025
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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