| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 709, 2026
2026 12th International Conference on Environment and Renewable Energy (ICERE 2026)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 04005 | |
| Number of page(s) | 11 | |
| Section | Assessment, Performance, and Trends of Renewable Energy Systems | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202670904005 | |
| Published online | 07 May 2026 | |
A Review of Ocean Wave-Based Renewable Energy Systems: Global Research Trends, Challenges, and Sustainability Opportunities
1 Science Education Program, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
2 Physics Education Program, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
3 Educational Technology Program, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
4 Science Education Program, Thai Nguyen University of Education, Vietnam
* Corresponding author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Abstract
The urgent global transition to clean energy, in line with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 7 and 13, highlights ocean wave energy as a promising yet underutilized renewable resource. This study presents a bibliometric-based review of global research trends, challenges, and sustainability opportunities of ocean wave-based renewable energy systems. Results show a significant increase in publications from 2000 to 2023, with the United States, China, and the United Kingdom leading contributions. Research themes have evolved from general technical issues to multidisciplinary studies addressing technology, environmental impact, and policy. Dominant topics include wave energy converters, sustainable development, and integration with climate action strategies. The most cited works emphasize technological innovation, hybrid systems, and socio-economic frameworks. In terms of SDGs, wave energy research strongly aligns with SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), while also contributing to SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 14 (Life Below Water).
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2026
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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