Influence of the specialty of respondents on the effect of using chewing gum when solving a mathematical test

Grigorii Kozlov; Ariadna Luch; Mikhail Pushkarev

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202021015012

All issues

Volume 210 (2020)

E3S Web Conf., 210 (2020) 15012

References

Open Access

Issue		E3S Web Conf. Volume 210, 2020 Innovative Technologies in Science and Education (ITSE-2020)


Article Number		15012
Number of page(s)		4
Section		Social Ecology
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021015012
Published online		04 December 2020

R. Stephens, RJ. Tunney, How does chewing gum affect cognitive function? Reply to Scholey, Appetite 43(2), 217-8 (2004) doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2004.07.005. PMID: 15458810. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15458810/ [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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M. Katano, K. Kajimoto, M. Iinuma, K. Azuma, K.Y. Kubo, Tooth loss early in life induces hippocampal morphology remodeling in senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8) mice, Int J Med Sci. 17(4), 517-524 (2020) doi: 10.7150/ijms.40241. PMID: 32174782; PMCID: PMC7053313. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32174782/ [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
M.G. Piancino, A. Tortarolo, A. Polimeni, E. Bramanti, P. Bramanti, Altered mastication adversely impacts morpho-functional features of the hippocampus: A systematic review on animal studies in three different experimental conditions involving the masticatory function, PLoS One 15(8) (2020) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237872. PMID: 32817680; PMCID: PMC7446800. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32817680/ [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
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A. Smith, Effects of chewing gum on mood, learning, memory and performance of an intelligence test, Nutr Neurosci 12(2) (2009) doi: 10.1179/147683009X423247. PMID: 19356310. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19356310/ [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
A. Smith, Effects of chewing gum on cognitive function, mood and physiology in stressed and non-stressed volunteers, Nutr Neurosci. 13(1), 7-16 (2010) doi: 10.1179/147683010X12611460763526. PMID: 20132649. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20132649/ [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
E.V. Gubler, Application of nonparametric criteria of statistics in biomedical research (L.: Medicine, 144, 1973) [Google Scholar]
S.G. Klauer, J.P. Ehsani, D.V. McGehee, M. Manser, The Effect of Secondary Task Engagement on Adolescents’ Driving Performance and Crash Risk, J Adolesc Health 57(1), 36-43 (2015) doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.03.014. PMID: 26112736. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26112736/ [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

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[1] R. Stephens, RJ. Tunney, How does chewing gum affect cognitive function? Reply to Scholey, Appetite 43(2), 217-8 (2004) doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2004.07.005. PMID: 15458810. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15458810/ [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[2] RAF Weijenberg, S. Delwel, B.V. Ho, C.D. van der Maarel-Wierink, F. Lobbezoo, Mind your teeth-The relationship between mastication and cognition, Gerodontologyv 36(1), 2-7 (2019) doi: 10.1111/ger.12380. Epub 2018 Nov 27. PMID: 30480331; PMCID: PMC7380285. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30480331/ [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[3] Y. Fukushima-Nakayama, T. Ono, M. Hayashi, M. Inoue, H. Wake, T. Nakashima, Reduced Mastication Impairs Memory Function, J Dent Res. 96(9), 1058-1066 (2017) doi: 10.1177/0022034517708771. Epub 2017 Jun 16. PMID: 28621563. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28621563/ [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[4] F.B. Teixeira, Lde M Pereira Fernandes, P.A. Noronha, M.A. dos Santos, W. Gomes-Leal, M. Cdo S.Ferraz, R.P. Lima, Masticatory deficiency as a risk factor for cognitive dysfunction, Int J Med Sci. 11(2), 209-14 (2014) doi: 10.7150/ijms.6801. PMID: 24465167; PMCID: PMC3894406. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24465167/ [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[5] H. Chen, M. Iinuma, M. Onozuka, K.Y. Kubo, Chewing Maintains Hippocampus-Dependent Cognitive Function, Int J Med Sci. 12(6), 502-9 (2015) doi: 10.7150/ijms.11911. PMID: 26078711; PMCID: PMC4466515. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26078711/ [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[6] M. Katano, K. Kajimoto, M. Iinuma, K. Azuma, K.Y. Kubo, Tooth loss early in life induces hippocampal morphology remodeling in senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8) mice, Int J Med Sci. 17(4), 517-524 (2020) doi: 10.7150/ijms.40241. PMID: 32174782; PMCID: PMC7053313. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32174782/ [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[7] M.G. Piancino, A. Tortarolo, A. Polimeni, E. Bramanti, P. Bramanti, Altered mastication adversely impacts morpho-functional features of the hippocampus: A systematic review on animal studies in three different experimental conditions involving the masticatory function, PLoS One 15(8) (2020) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237872. PMID: 32817680; PMCID: PMC7446800. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32817680/ [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[8] S.M. Shin, Associations of Food-Chewing Discomfort with Health Behaviors and Cognitive and Physical Health Using Pooled Data from the Korean Health Panel (2010-2013), Nutrients 12(7) (2020) doi: 10.3390/nu12072105. PMID: 32708584; PMCID: PMC7400811. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32708584/ [Google Scholar]

[9] A. Smith, Effects of chewing gum on mood, learning, memory and performance of an intelligence test, Nutr Neurosci 12(2) (2009) doi: 10.1179/147683009X423247. PMID: 19356310. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19356310/ [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[10] A. Smith, Effects of chewing gum on cognitive function, mood and physiology in stressed and non-stressed volunteers, Nutr Neurosci. 13(1), 7-16 (2010) doi: 10.1179/147683010X12611460763526. PMID: 20132649. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20132649/ [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[11] E.V. Gubler, Application of nonparametric criteria of statistics in biomedical research (L.: Medicine, 144, 1973) [Google Scholar]

[12] S.G. Klauer, J.P. Ehsani, D.V. McGehee, M. Manser, The Effect of Secondary Task Engagement on Adolescents’ Driving Performance and Crash Risk, J Adolesc Health 57(1), 36-43 (2015) doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.03.014. PMID: 26112736. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26112736/ [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]