EDP Sciences logo
Web of Conferences logo
Search
Menu
All issues Volume 308 (2021) E3S Web Conf., 308 (2021) 01013 References
Open Access
Issue
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 308, 2021
2021 6th International Conference on Materials Science, Energy Technology and Environmental Engineering (MSETEE 2021)
Article Number 01013
Number of page(s) 9
Section Energy Resource Development and Energy Saving Technology
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130801013
Published online 27 September 2021
  1. Napper, I. E., & Thompson, R. C. (2020). Plastic Debris in the Marine Environment: History and Future Challenges. Global Challenges, 4(6), 1900081–n/a. https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201900081 [Google Scholar]
  2. Eriksen, M., Lebreton, L.C.M., Carson, HS., Thiel, M., Moore, CJ., Borerro, JC., et al. (2014). Plastic Pollution in the World’s Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea. PLoS One, 9, 1–15. [Google Scholar]
  3. Thompson, R. C., Olson, Y., Mitchell, R. P., Davis, A., Rowland, S. J., John, A. W. G.,McGonigle, D., & Russell, A. E. (2004). Lost at Sea: Where Is All the Plastic? Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 304(5672), 838–838. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094559 [Google Scholar]
  4. Osmanski, S. (2020). Microplastics Are Littering Our Planet — but Where Do They Come From? Greenmatters. Retrieved from https://www.greenmatters.com/p/where-do-microplastics-come-from [Google Scholar]
  5. Gouin, T., Avalos, J., Brunning, I., Brzuska, K., de Graaf, J., Kaumanns, J., Koning, T., Meyberg, M., Rettinger, K., Schlatter, H., Thoms, J., van Welie, R., Wolf, T. (2015). Use of microplastics beads in cosmetics products in Europe and their estimated emissions to the North Sea environment. SOFW Journal, 141, 40–46. [Google Scholar]
  6. Thais, F. R., Morsink, M., Batain, F., Chaud, MV., Almeida, T., Fernandes, DA.,Silva, C., Souto, EB., & Severino, P. (2020). Applications of Natural, Semi-Synthetic, and Synthetic Polymers in Cosmetic Formulations. Cosmetics (Basel), 7(75), 75–. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics7040075 [Google Scholar]
  7. Lebreton, L. C. M., Van Der Zwet, J., Damsteeg, J.-W., Slat, B., Andrady, A., & Reisser, J. (2017). River plastic emissions to the world’s oceans. Nature Communications, 8(1), 15611–15611. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15611 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., ... & Law, K. L. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768–771. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Rand, M. R. W., Adams, W. M., Bennun, L., Butchart, S. H. M., Clements, A., Coomes, D.,Entwistle, A., Hodge, I., Kapos, V., Scharlemann, J. P. W., Sutherland, W. J., & Vira, B. (2010). Biodiversity Conservation: Challenges Beyond 2010. Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 329(5997), 1298–1303. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1189138 [Google Scholar]
  10. Sutherland, W. J., Clout, M., Côté, I. M., Daszak, P., Depledge, M. H., Fellman, L., Fleishman, E., Garthwaite, R., Gibbons, D. W., De Lurio, J., Impey, A. J., Lickorish, F., Lindenmayer, D., Madgwick, J., Margerison, C., Maynard, T., Peck, L. S., Pretty, J., Prior, S., … Watkinson, A. R. (2010). A horizon scan of global conservation issues for 2010. Trends in Ecology & Evolution (Amsterdam), 25(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2009.10.003 [Google Scholar]
  11. Teuten, E. L., Rowland, S. J., Galloway, T. S., & Thompson, R. C. (2007). Potential for Plastics to Transport Hydrophobic Contaminants. Environmental Science & Technology, 41(22), 7759–7764. https://doi.org/10.1021/es071737s [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. McRae, L., Freeman, R., Shirkhorshidi, M., & Tresize, E. (2015). The state of our blue planet. In Tanzer J, Phua C, Lawrence A, Gonzales A, Roxburgh T, & Gamblin P (Eds.), Living Blue Planet Report (pp.3–21). WWF, Gland, Switzerland. [Google Scholar]
  13. Ogata, Y., Takada, H., Mizukawa, K., Hirai, H., Iwasa, S., Endo, S., Mato, Y., Saha, M., Okuda, K., Nakashima, A., Murakami, M., Zurcher, N., Booyatumanondo, R., Zakaria, M. P., Dung, L. Q., Gordon, M., Miguez, C., Suzuki, S., Moore, C., … Thompson, R. C. (2009). International Pellet Watch: Global monitoring of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in coastal waters. 1. Initial phase data on PCBs, DDTs, and HCHs. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58(10), 1437–1446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.06.014 [Google Scholar]
  14. Mato, Y., Isobe, T., Takada, H., Kanehiro, H., Ohtake, C., & Kaminuma, T. (2001). Plastic Resin Pellets as a Transport Medium for Toxic Chemicals in the Marine Environment. Environmental Science & Technology, 35(2), 318–324. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0010498 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wright, S. L., Thompson, R. C., & Galloway, T. S. (2013). The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: A review. Environmental Pollution (1987), 178, 483–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.031 [Google Scholar]
  16. Hahladakis, J. N., Velis, C. A., Weber, R., Iacovidou, E., & Purnell, P. (2018). An overview of chemical additives present in plastics: Migration, release, fate and environmental impact during their use, disposal and recycling. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 344, 179–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.10.014 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Bandow, N., Will, V., Wachtendorf, V., Simon, F.G. (2017). Contaminant release from aged Microplastic. Environmental Chemistry 14, 394–405. https://doi.org/10.1071/EN17064 [Google Scholar]
  18. Lattin, G., Moore, C., Zellers, A., Moore, S., & Weisberg, S. (2004). A comparison of neustonic plastic and zooplankton at different depths near the southern California shore. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 49(4), 291–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.01.020 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Van Cauwenberghe, L., Vanreusel, A., Mees, J., & Janssen, C. R. (2013). Microplastic pollution in deep-sea sediments. Environmental Pollution (1987), 182, 495–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.08.013 [Google Scholar]
  20. Woodall, L. C., Sanchez-Vidal, A., Canals, M., Paterson, G. L., Coppock, R., Sleight, V., Calafat, A., Rogers, A. D., Narayanaswamy, B. E., & Thompson, R. C. (2014). The deep sea is a major sink for microplastic debris. Royal Society Open Science, 1(4), 140317–140317. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.140317 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Yakobowski, S. (2019). Global marine plastic pollution : sources, solutions and Canada’s role. Library of Parliament = Bibliothèque du Parlement. [Google Scholar]
  22. Ribic, C. A., Sheavly, S. B., Rugg, D. J., & Erdmann, E. S. (2010). Trends and drivers of marine debris on the Atlantic coast of the United States 1997–2007. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60(8), 1231–1242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.03.021 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Hinojosa, I. A., & Thiel, M. (2009). Floating marine debris in fjords, gulfs and channels of southern Chile. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58(3), 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.10.020 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Lusher, A. (2015). Microplastics in the marine environment: Distribution, interactions and effects. In Marine Anthropogenic Litter (pp. 245–307). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3_10 [Google Scholar]
  25. Hurley, R., Woodward, J., & Rothwell, J. J. (2018). Microplastic contamination of river beds significantly reduced by catchment-wide flooding. Nature Geoscience, 11(4), 251–257. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0080-1 [Google Scholar]
  26. Andrady, A. (2011). Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(8), 1596–1605. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Law, K. L., Morét-Ferguson, S., Maximenko, N. A., Proskurowski, G., Peacock, E. E., Hafner, J., & Reddy, C. M. (2010). Plastic Accumulation in the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre. Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 329(5996), 1185–1188. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1192321 [Google Scholar]
  28. Cózar, A., Echevarría, F., González-Gordillo, J. I., Irigoien, X., Ubeda, B., Hernández-León, S., Palma, A. T., Navarro, S., García-de-Lomas, J., Ruiz, A., Fernández-de-Puelles, M. L., & Duarte, C. M. (2014). Plastic debris in the open ocean. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 111(28), 10239–10244. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1314705111 [Google Scholar]
  29. Polovina, J. J., Howell, E. A., & Abecassis, M. (2008). Ocean’s least productive waters are expanding. Geophysical Research Letters, 35(3), L03618–n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031745 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Kooi, M., Nes, E. H. van, Scheffer, M., & Koelmans, A. A. (2017). Ups and Downs in the Ocean: Effects of Biofouling on Vertical Transport of Microplastics. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(14), 7963–7971. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b04702 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Snelgrove, P. V. (1998). The biodiversity of macrofaunal organisms in marine sediments. Biodiversity and Conservation, 7(9), 1123–1132. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008867313340 [Google Scholar]
  32. Pohl, F., Eggenhuisen, J. T., Kane, I. A., & Clare, M. A. (2020). Transport and Burial of Microplastics in Deep-Marine Sediments by Turbidity Currents. Environmental Science & Technology, 54(7), 4180–4189. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b07527 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Eubeler, J. P., Zok, S., Bernhard, M., & Knepper, T. P. (2009). Environmental Biodegradation of synthetic polymers I. Test methodologies and procedures. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 28(9), 1057–1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2009.06.007 [Google Scholar]
  34. Klein, S., Dimzon, I. K., Eubeler, J., & Knepper, T. P. (2017). Analysis, Occurrence, and Degradation of Microplastics in the Aqueous Environment. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, 51–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61615-5_3 [Google Scholar]
  35. Birch, Q. T., Potter, P. M., Pinto, P. X., Dionysiou, D. D., & Al-Abed, S. R. (2020). Sources, transport, measurement and impact of nano and microplastics in urban watersheds. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 19(2), 275–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-020-09529-x [Google Scholar]
  36. Zhang, K., Hamidian, A. H., Tubić, A., Zhang, Y., Fang, J. K., Wu, C., & Lam, P. K. (2021). Understanding plastic degradation and microplastic formation in the environment: A review. Environmental Pollution, 274, 116554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116554 [Google Scholar]
  37. Mattsson, K., Hansson, L. A., & Cedervall, T. (2015). Nano-plastics in the aquatic environment. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 17(10), 1712–1721. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5em00227c [Google Scholar]
  38. Ahmed, T., Shahid, M., Azeem, F., Rasul, I., Shah, A. A., Noman, M., Hameed, A., Manzoor, N., Manzoor, I., & Muhammad, S. (2018). Biodegradation of plastics: current scenario and future prospects for environmental safety. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(8), 7287–7298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1234-9 [Google Scholar]
  39. Reddy, M. M., Deighton, M., Gupta, R. K., Bhattacharya, S. N., & Parthasarathy, R. (2009). Biodegradation of oxo-biodegradable polyethylene. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 111(3), 1426–1432. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.29073 [Google Scholar]
  40. Lithner, D., Larsson, &., & Dave, G. (2011). Environmental and health hazard ranking and assessment of plastic polymers based on chemical composition. The Science of the Total Environment, 409(18), 3309–3324. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Organisation für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung [OECD]. (2004). Emission scenario document on plastic additives. Series on emission scenario documents, no. 3. Paris: \ Environmental directorate, OECD Environmental Health and Safety Publications. [Google Scholar]
  42. Gambardella, C., Morgana, S., Ferrando, S., Bramini, M., Piazza, V., Costa, E., . . . Faimali, M. (2017). Effects of polystyrene microbeads in marine planktonic crustaceans. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 145, 250–257. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Leslie, H. A. (2014). Review of Microplastics in Cosmetics: Scientific background on a potential source of plastic particulate marine litter to support decision-making. [Google Scholar]
  44. Danovaro, R. (2017). Faculty opinions recommendation of bioaccumulation of persistent organic pollutants in the deepest ocean fauna. Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature. https://doi.org/10.3410/f.727330626.793529015 [Google Scholar]
  45. Wang, T., Wang, L., Chen, Q., Kalogerakis, N., Ji, R., & Ma, Y. (2020). Interactions between microplastics and organic pollutants: Effects on toxicity, bioaccumulation, degradation, and transport. Science of The Total Environment, 748, 142427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142427 [Google Scholar]
  46. Paul-Pont, I., Lacroix, C., González Fernández, C., Hégaret, H., Lambert, C., Le Goïc, N., Frère, L., Cassone, A., Sussarellu, R., Fabioux, C., Guyomarch, J., Albentosa, M., Huvet, A., & Soudant, P. (2016). Exposure of marine mussels mytilus spp. to polystyrene microplastics: Toxicity and influence on fluoranthene bioaccumulation. Environmental Pollution, 216, 724–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.039 [Google Scholar]
  47. Rainieri, S., Conlledo, N., Larsen, B. K., Granby, K., & Barranco, A. (2018). Combined effects of microplastics and chemical contaminants on the organ toxicity of zebrafish (danio rerio). Environmental Research, 162, 135–143. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.12.019 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Oliveira, M., Ribeiro, A., Hylland, K., & Guilhermino, L. (2013). Single and combined effects of microplastics and pyrene on juveniles (0+ group) of the common goby Pomatoschistus microps (Teleostei, gobiidae). Ecological Indicators, 34, 641–647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.06.019 [Google Scholar]
  49. Ashton, K., Holmes, L., Turner, A., 2010. Association of metals with plastic production pellets in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60 (11), 2050–2055. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Chen, H., Qin, Y., Huang, H., & Xu, W. (2020). A Regional Difference Analysis of Microplastic Pollution in Global Freshwater Bodies Based on a Regression Model. Water, 12(7), 1889. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12071889 [Google Scholar]
  51. Missawi, O., Bousserrhine, N., Zitouni, N., Maisano, M., Boughattas, I., De Marco, G., Cappello, T., Belbekhouche, S., Guerrouache, M., Alphonse, V., & Banni, M. (2021). Uptake, accumulation and associated cellular alterations of environmental samples of microplastics in the seaworm Hediste diversicolor. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 406, 124287–. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124287 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Cole, M., & Galloway, T. S. (2015). Ingestion of Nanoplastics and Microplastics by Pacific Oyster Larvae. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(24), 14625–14632. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b04099 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Van Cauwenberghe, L., Claessens, M., Vandegehuchte, MB., & Janssen, C.R. (2015). Microplastics are taken up by mussels (Mytilus edulis) and lugworms (Arenicola marina) living in natural habitats. Environmental Pollution, 199(C), 10–17. [Google Scholar]
  54. Moore, C. J., Moore, S. L., Leecaster, M. K., & Weisberg, S. B. (2001). A comparison of plas- tic and plankton in the north Pacific central gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42(12), 1297–1300. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Gies, E. A., LeNoble, J. L., Noël, M., Etemadifar, A., Bishay, F., Hall, E. R., & Ross, P. S. (2018). Retention of microplastics in a major secondary wastewater treatment plant in Vancouver, Canada. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 133, 553–561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.006 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Carr, S. A., Liu, J., & Tesoro, A. G. (2016). Transport and fate of microplastic particles in wastewater treatment plants. Water Research (Oxford), 91, 174–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.01.002 [Google Scholar]
  57. Dyachenko, A., Mitchell, J., & Arsem, N. (2017). Extraction and identification of microplastic particles from secondary wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent. Analytical Methods, 9(9), 1412–1418. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ay02397e [Google Scholar]
  58. Mason, S. A., Garneau, D., Sutton, R., Chu, Y., Ehmann, K., Barnes, J., Fink, P., Papazissimos, D., & Rogers, D. L. (2016). Microplastic pollution is widely detected in U.S. municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent. Environmental Pollution (1987), 218, 1045–1054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.056 [Google Scholar]
  59. Michielssen, M. R., Michielssen, E. R., Ni, J., & Duhaime, M. B. (2016). Fate of microplastics and other small anthropogenic litter (SAL) in wastewater treatment plants depends on unit processes employed. Environmental Science Water Research & Technology, 2(6), 1064–1073. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ew00207b [Google Scholar]
  60. Shahul Hamid, F., Bhatti, M. S., Anuar, N., Anuar, N., Mohan, P., & Periathamby, A. (2018). Worldwide distribution and abundance of Microplastic: How dire is the situation? Waste Management & Research, 36(10), 873–897. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X18785730 [Google Scholar]
  61. Zhao, S., Zhu, L., Wang, T., & Li, D. (2014). Suspended microplastics in the surface water of the Yangtze Estuary System, China: First observations on occurrence, distribution. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 86(1-2), 562–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.06.032 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Zhao, S., Zhu, L., & Li, D. (2015). Microplastic in three urban estuaries, China. Environmental Pollution (1987), 206, 597–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.08.027 [Google Scholar]
  63. Kang, JH., Kwon, O. Y., Lee, KW., Song, Y. K., & Shim, W. J. (2015). Marine neustonicmicroplastics around the southeastern coast of Korea. Marine Pollution B ulletin, 96(1-2), 304–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.04.054 [Google Scholar]
  64. Lorenzi, L., Reginato, B. C., Mayer, D. G., & Dantas, D. V. (2020). Plastic floating debris along a summer-winter estuarine environmental gradient in a coastal lagoon: how does plastic debris arrive in a conservation unit? Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 27(8), 8797–8806. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-07708-5 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. Garcia, T. M., Campos, C. C., Mota, E. M. T., Santos, N. M. O., Campelo, R. P. deS., Prado, L. C. G., Melo Junior, M., & Soares, M. de O. (2020). Microplastics in subsurface waters of the western equatorial Atlantic (Brazil). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 150, 110705–110705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110705 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. Weideman, E. A., Perold, V., & Ryan, P. G. (2020). Limited long-distance transport of plastic pollution by the Orange-Vaal River system, South Africa. The Science of the Total Environment, 727, 138653–138653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138653 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. Villagran, D. M., Truchet, D. M., Buzzi, N. S., Forero Lopez, A. D., & Fernández Severini, M.D. (2020). A baseline study of microplastics in the burrowing crab (Neohelice granulata) from a temperate southwestern Atlantic estuary. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 150, 110686–110686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110686 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Rocher, V., Mohamed, S., Tassin, B. (2015). Microplastic contamination in an urban area: a case study in Greater Paris. Environmental Chemistry, 12(5), 592–599. [Google Scholar]
  69. Mintenig, S., Int-Veen, I., Löder, M. G., Primpke, S., & Gerdts, G. (2017). Identification of Microplastic in effluents of waste water treatment plants using focal plane array-based micro-Fourier-transform infrared imaging. Water Research (Oxford), 108, 365–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.11.015 [Google Scholar]
  70. Obbard, R. W. (2018). Microplastics in Polar Regions: The role of long range transport. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 1, 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2017.10.004 [Google Scholar]
  71. Goldstein, M. C., Rosenberg, M., & Cheng, L. (2012). Increased oceanic microplastic debris enhances oviposition in an endemic pelagic insect. Biology Letters, 8(5), 817–820. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  72. Isobe, A., Uchiyama-Matsumoto, K., Uchida, K., & Tokai, T. (2017). Microplastics in the Southern Ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 114(1), 623–626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.037 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  73. Mishra, A. K., Singh, J., & Mishra, P. P. (2021). Microplastics in polar regions: An early warning to the world’s pristine ecosystem. The Science of the Total Environment, 784, 147149–147149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147149 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  74. González-Pleiter, M., Edo, C., Aguilera, Á., Viúdez-Moreiras, D., Pulido-Reyes, G., González-Toril, E., Osuna, S., de Diego-Castilla, G., Leganés, F., Fernández-Piñas, F., & Rosal, R. (2021). Occurrence and transport of microplastics sampled within and above the planetary boundary layer. The Science of the Total Environment, 761, 143213–143213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143213 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  75. Pfirman, S.., Eicken, H., Bauch, D., & Weeks, W.. (1995). The potential transport of pollutants by Arctic sea ice. Science of the Total Environment, 159(2-3), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(95)04174-Y [Google Scholar]
  76. Mai, L., Bao, L. J., Shi, L., Liu, L. Y., & Zeng, E. Y. (2018). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons affiliated with microplastics in surface waters of Bohai and Huanghai Seas, China. Environmental Pollution, 241, 834–840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.012 [Google Scholar]
  77. Day, R. H., & Shaw, D. G. (1987). Patterns in the abundance of pelagic plastic and tar in the North Pacific Ocean, 1976–1985. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 18(6), 311–316. [Google Scholar]
  78. Day, R. H., Shaw, D. G. & Ignell, S. E. (1990). The quantitative distribution and characteristics of neuston plastic in the North Pacific Ocean, 1985–88. In R. S. Shomura & M. L. Godfrey (Eds.) Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Marine Debris (pp. 2–7). [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.