Open Access
| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 706, 2026
3rd International Conference on Environment, Green Technology, and Digital Society (INTERCONNECTS 2025)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 02006 | |
| Number of page(s) | 8 | |
| Section | Engineering and Technology | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202670602006 | |
| Published online | 21 April 2026 | |
- I. Tiseo and M. Gonzalez, “Motorcycle growth and emission contribution in developing countries,” Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, vol. 99, p. 102982, 2021. [Google Scholar]
- Y. Zhang, X. Li, and H. Liu, “Urban air pollution from two-wheel vehicles: Emission characteristics and impacts,” Atmospheric Environment, vol. 223, p. 117278, 2020. [Google Scholar]
- M. Masi, S. Brusca, and R. Lanzafame, “Pollutant emissions from small-displacement motorcycles under real driving conditions,” Energy Reports, vol. 8, pp. 1231–1240, 2022. [Google Scholar]
- International Energy Agency, Transport Sector CO₂ Emissions. Paris, France: IEA, 2021. [Google Scholar]
- S. E. Hosseini and M. A. Wahid, “Fossil fuel depletion and the role of alternative fuels in sustainable transportation,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 123, p. 109738, 2020. [Google Scholar]
- S. Verhelst and T. Wallner, “Hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engines,” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 72, pp. 1–30, 2019. [Google Scholar]
- N. Saravanan, A. Nagarajan, and S. Narayanasamy, “Hydrogen enrichment effects on performance and emissions of spark-ignition engines,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 45, no. 21, pp. 11841–11854, 2020. [Google Scholar]
- M. Kumar, A. Pandey, and R. S. Mishra, “Combustion characteristics of hydrogen-enriched gasoline engines,” Fuel, vol. 285, p. 119135, 2021. [Google Scholar]
- A. C. Yilmaz, E. Uludamar, and K. Aydin, “Effect of hydrogen addition on performance and exhaust emissions of a spark-ignition engine,” Energy, vol. 174, pp. 290–300, 2019. [Google Scholar]
- B. K. Debnath, A. K. Saha, and S. Saha, “Hydrogen-enriched combustion as a pathway for emission reduction in gasoline engines,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 333, p. 130102, 2022. [Google Scholar]
- H. A. Alrazen, A. K. Ahmad, and M. S. Talib, “Hydrogen addition effects on combustion and emissions in gasoline engines,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 205, p. 112461, 2020. [Google Scholar]
- M. Ghazikhani, M. Hatami, and D. Ganji, “On-board hydrogen generation using water electrolysis for internal combustion engines,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 44, no. 25, pp. 12980–12989, 2019. [Google Scholar]
- M. A. Saeed, M. A. Kalam, and H. H. Masjuki, “Performance evaluation of HHO-assisted internal combustion engines,” Energy Reports, vol. 7, pp. 4515–4524, 2021. [Google Scholar]
- M. M. Rahman, K. Kadirgama, and R. Devarajan, “Electrolyzer power consumption and efficiency in hydrogen production systems,” Renewable Energy, vol. 182, pp. 1220–1230, 2022. [Google Scholar]
- S. Khan, M. A. Hannan, and A. Mohamed, “PWM control strategies in electrochemical energy systems,” Applied Energy, vol. 262, p. 114569, 2020. [Google Scholar]
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.

