Obstacles to the development of the agricultural sector of economics and ways to overcome them

¹ Bashkir State Agrarian University, 450001, 50-letiya Octyabrya street, Ufa, Russia
² Perm State Agrarian and Technological University named after D.N. Pryanishnikova, 614990, Petropavlovskaya street, 23, Perm, Russia

^* Corresponding author: alfia_2009@mail.ru

Abstract

The article discusses the factors and problems that have a negative impact on the indicators of economic efficiency of the industry and, thus, hinder the sustainable development of rural areas, and also suggests a number of measures to overcome them. The methods of statistical data analysis and the method of aligning time series are used in the work. Large-scale production, on the one hand, entails an increase in labor productivity, and, on the other hand, generates rural unemployment. It was revealed that high-tech methods of agricultural production lead to an increase in the cost of manufactured products, both in a steady increase in prices for energy resources and concentrated feed, which increases the level of risks in the agricultural business. In addition, non-observance of the norms of crop rotation of sunflower crops on the same land plots entails damage to soil fertility. Such a strategic planning system is needed as part of the legal framework of public administration, which would create the conditions for the formation of healthy competition of manufactured products not only domestically, but also on the world market.