Analyzing energy flexibility by demand response in a Finnish district heated apartment building

Yuchen Ju; Juha Jokisalo; Risto Kosonen; Ville Kauppi; Philipp Janßen

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202124609006

All issues

Volume 246 (2021)

E3S Web Conf., 246 (2021) 09006

References

Open Access

Issue		E3S Web Conf. Volume 246, 2021 Cold Climate HVAC & Energy 2021


Article Number		09006
Number of page(s)		7
Section		Heating Systems and District Heating
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124609006
Published online		29 March 2021

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[1] European Commission, “2030 climate and energy framework.” Climate Action - European Commission Available: https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2030_en. (accessed Jan. 6, 2021). [Google Scholar]

[2] European Commission, “2050 long-term strategy.” Climate Action - European Commission. Available: https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2050_en (accessed Jan. 6, 2021). [Google Scholar]

[3] Finnish Government. Programme of Prime Minister Sanna Marin’s Government (2019, Dec. 10). Inclusive and competent Finland - a socially, economically and ecologically sustainable society. Available at: http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-287-811-3. [Google Scholar]

[4] IEA, “Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Finland 2018 Review – Analysis.” IEA. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-policies-of-iea-countries-finland-2018-review (accessed Jan. 6, 2021). [Google Scholar]

[5] F. C. Robert, G. S. Sisodia, and S. Gopalan, “A critical review on the utilization of storage and demand response for the implementation of renewable energy microgrids,” Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 40, pp. 735–745, 2018. [Google Scholar]

[6] S. Salo, A. Hast, J. Jokisalo, R. Kosonen, S. Syri, J. Hirvonen, and K. Martin, “The Impact of Optimal Demand Response Control and Thermal Energy Storage on a District Heating System,” Energies, vol. 12, no. 9, p. 1678, 2019. [Google Scholar]

[7] R. Zafar, A. Mahmood, S. Razzaq, W. Ali, U. Naeem, and K. Shehzad, “Prosumer based energy management and sharing in smart grid,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 82, pp. 1675–1684, 2018. [Google Scholar]

[8] L. Gelazanskas and K. A. Gamage, “Demand side management in smart grid: A review and proposals for future direction,” Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 11, pp. 22–30, 2014. [Google Scholar]

[9] G. Reynders, R. A. Lopes, A. Marszal-Pomianowska, D. Aelenei, J. Martins, and D. Saelens, “Energy flexible buildings: An evaluation of definitions and quantification methodologies applied to thermal storage,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 166, pp. 372–390, 2018. [Google Scholar]

[10] R. G. Junker, A. G. Azar, R. A. Lopes, K. B. Lindberg, G. Reynders, R. Relan, and H. Madsen, “Characterizing the energy flexibility of buildings and districts,” Applied Energy, vol. 225, pp. 175–182, 2018. [Google Scholar]

[11] R. D. Coninck and L. Helsen, “Quantification of flexibility in buildings by cost curves – Methodology and application,” Applied Energy, vol. 162, pp. 653–665, 2016. [Google Scholar]

[12] G. Reynders, J. Diriken, and D. Saelens, “Generic characterization method for energy flexibility: Applied to structural thermal storage in residential buildings,” Applied Energy, vol. 198, pp. 192–202, 2017. [Google Scholar]

[13] J. L. Dréau and P. Heiselberg, “Energy flexibility of residential buildings using short term heat storage in the thermal mass,” Energy, vol. 111, pp. 991–1002, 2016. [Google Scholar]

[14] H. Johra, P. Heiselberg, and J. L. Dréau, “Influence of envelope, structural thermal mass and indoor content on the building heating energy flexibility,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 183, pp. 325–339, 2019. [Google Scholar]

[15] S. Janne, J. Jokisalo, R. Kosonen, K. Ville, J. Yuchen, and J. Philipp. “Demand Response Control of Space Heating in Three Different Building Types in Finland and Germany.” Energies, vol. 13, no. 23, p. 6296, 2020. [Google Scholar]

[16] B. Vand, K. Martin, J. Jokisalo, R. Kosonen, and A. Hast, “Demand response potential of district heating and ventilation in an educational office building,” Science and Technology for the Built Environment, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 304–319, 2020. [Google Scholar]

[17] B. Alimohammadisagvand, J. Jokisalo, and K. Sirén, “Comparison of four rule-based demand response control algorithms in an electrically and heat pump-heated residential building,” Applied Energy, vol.209, pp. 167-179, 2018. [Google Scholar]

[18] Sisäilmastoluokitus 2018 (Classification of indoor environment 2018), Sisäilmayhdistys ry (Finnish Society of Indoor Air Quality), 2018). [online]. Available: https://www.rakennustietokauppa.fi/sivu/tuote/rt-07-11299-sisailmastoluokitus-2018-sisaympariston-tavoitearvot-suunnitteluohjeet-ja-tuotevaatimukset/2742604 (In Finnish). [Google Scholar]

[19] Indoor environmental input parameters for design and assessment of energy performance of buildings addressing indoor air quality, thermal environment, lighting and acoustics. SFS- EN 15251. Helsinki: Finnish standards association SFS, 2007. [Google Scholar]

[20] T. Kalamees, K. Jylhä, H. Tietäväinen, J. Jokisalo, S. Ilomets, R. Hyvönen, and S. Saku, “Development of weighting factors for climate variables for selecting the energy reference year according to the EN ISO 15927-4 standard,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 47, pp. 53–60, 2012. [Google Scholar]

[21] Finnish Meteorological institute, “Energialaskennan testivuodet nykyilmastossa (Test years for energy calculation in current climate).” Ilmatieteen laitos. Available: http://ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/energialaskennan-testivuodet-nyky (accessed 11 Sept. 2020). [Google Scholar]

[22] K. Martin, “Demand Response of Heating and Ventilation with in Educational Office Buildings,” Master’s Thesis. Aalto Univ. School of Eng., Dept. of Energy Tech. HVAC, Espoo, Finland, 2017. Available: https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/29149 [Google Scholar]