E3S Web of Conferences

Open Access

Preface 00001

Humaira Nisar, Sumathi Sethupathi, Yean Ling Pang, Kok Tat Tan, Nurhanim binti Abdul Aziz and Karen Mee Chu Wong

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560300001

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An experimental investigation into malachite green degradation using highly active NiFe₂O₄/Bi₄O₅I₂ photocatalyst under visible light 01001

Xuet-Wei Woon, Sze-Mun Lam, Abdul Rahman Mohamed and Honghu Zeng

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301001

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AgIO₄ nanoparticles decorated on SrTiO₃ microspheres as a novel Z-scheme composite photocatalyst for efficient solar-driven degradation of cefixime 01002

Khar-Lok Lim, Jin-Chung Sin and Honghu Zeng

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301002

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Optimizing photoperiods for enhanced microalgae-based phycoremediation of food wastewater in Malaysia 01003

Syamimi Afiqah Abdul Ghani, Lee Muei Chng, Swee Pin Yeap, Derek Juinn Chieh Chan, Jing Geng, Sim Siong Leong and Pey Yi Toh

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301003

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Influences of the Kuroshio on the salinity budget of the Seto Inland Sea, Japan 01004

Kazuki Matsuda and Yusuke Uchiyama

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301004

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Superhydrophobic carbon papers for electrostatic water collection from fog 01005

Qiongdan Xie, BeiEr Yang, Jiangtao Mu, Haoran Zhang, Jiaxin Yu, Yunchen Liu, Deyu Fang, Longqi Cong, Qihang Yang, Ruoqi Liu and Qianqian Chen

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301005

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Three-dimensional transport of coral larvae and associated population connectivity in the coastal area of Okinawa Island, Japan 01006

Tianrui Zhang, Yusuke Uchiyama and Kimika Takeyasu

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301006

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Variability of nutrient transport and associated upper ocean primary production induced by Kuroshio meanders in the Enshu-nada Sea, Japan 01007

Gaku Namazue, Yusuke Uchiyama, Xu Zhang and Eiji Masunaga

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301007

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Removal of phenol from water using fenchol-menthol hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent 01008

Chee Kee Tan, Yee-Sern Ng, Yean Ling Pang and Adeeb Hayyan

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301008

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Investigation study of face mask consumption in Malaysia and its impact on environment 01009

Chung-Yu Low, Soo-Tueen Bee, Yung-Siang Law, Tin-Sin Lee and Soo-Ling Bee

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301009

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Production of calcined eggshell: Process description and economic analysis 01010

Jun Jie Lim, Sumathi Sethupathi and Nor Ismaliza Mohd Ismail

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301010

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Spatiotemporal variability of turbidity water in tidal areas of Perak River, Malaysia, based on field survey and Sentinel-2 image analysis 01011

Haruna Takahashi, Yosei Yamasaki, Akane Nakata and Shoji Okada

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301011

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Optimisation of phytoremediation of zinc ion by Lemnaceae using response surface methodology 01012

Jia Wei Tai, Yean Ling Pang, Steven Lim and Woon Chan Chong

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301012

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Quasi-3D model to simulate flow in straight channels within vegetation patches 01013

Yogi Sahat Maruli Simanjuntak and Tatsuhiko Uchida

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301013

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Three-dimensional flow structures modelling based on a depth-integrated method in a sharply curved open channel over topography 01014

Fikry Purwa Lugina, Tatsuhiko Uchida and Koen Blanckaert

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301014

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Potential of a novel and thermostable recombinant phage endolysin of Escherichia phage KW1E_UTAR against Shigella spp. 01015

Dharshini Selvam, Nor Ismaliza Mohd Ismail and Michelle Y. T. Ng

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301015

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An overview of the use of photocatalysis in the environmental control of textile effluent 01016

Emyra Ezzaty Masiren, Huei Ruey Ong and Md Maksudur Rahmad Khan

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301016

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Removal of copper (II) ions from aqueous solution using acid- and alkali-treated carbonized mangosteen peel as adsorbent 01017

Sweatha Anee and Soundarajan Krishnan

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301017

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Evaluation of carbon nanotubes/modified empty fruit bunch for adsorptive removal of methylene blue 01018

Alena Naalini Rajoo and Noor Izzati Md Rosli

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301018

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One-step hydrothermal fabrication of AgInS₂/SnIn₄S₈ nanocomposite with enhanced visible-light-activated photocatalytic activity 01019

Fei Zhong and Zong Qiang Zhu

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301019

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Evaluation of spatial variation and nutritional status of environmental quality in the surface seawater from fishing harbours of Hainan island 01020

Bingnan Ren, Jing Geng, Dajun Qin and Bo Yang

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301020

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Towards sustainable practices: Evaluating student engagement in solid waste management at A’sharqiyah University, Oman 01021

Motasem Y.D. Alazaiza, Tahra Al Maskari and Tharaa M. Al-Zghoul

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301021

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A preliminary study of health risk assessment and heavy metals exposure among residents in Kampar, Perak 01022

Yi Chen Low, Zhong Yu Hang, XinXin Guo, Vivien How, Soon Han Wai and Fang Lee Lim

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301022

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Development of low-pressure polymeric membrane incorporated with powdered activated carbon and nanosilica for groundwater applications 01023

Soo Pei Ling, Wong Ling Yong, Wong Lai Peng and Wong Kin Yang

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301023

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Characterization of treated empty fruit bunches by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) 01024

Aizuddin Abdul Rahman and Nurhayati Abdullah

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301024

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Assessing quality and distribution of surface runoff and soil from a mixed-use catchment, Teluk Intan in Malaysia 01025

Xin Yan Lye and Akihiko Nakayama

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301025

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Quality and shelf-life extension of vegetables using precision control storage system 01026

Chai Ling Kok, Boon Kee Chew, Yi Chuen Chan, Mei Kying Ong, Pek Lan Toh, Shen Khang Teoh and Hock Guan Goh

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301026

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Study on mitigating sediment and flood disasters with sand retarding basins in consideration of natural river environment 01027

Mikako Ishikura, Ichiro Kimura and Norio Harada

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301027

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Integration of carbide lime substrate for enhanced energy recovery and dye decomposition in plant-microbial fuel cell coupled with cupric oxide/carbon cathode 01028

Guo-Yao Leow, Sze-Mun Lam, Jin-Chung Sin and Honghu Zeng

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301028

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Mitigation of membrane fouling in dye wastewater using a ternary WO₃/CNT/ZnO composite photocatalytic membrane 01029

Wei Tze Chong and Yit Thai Ong

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301029

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Exploring the influence of carbon sources and salinity on the growth of microalgae 01030

Xin Yi Choong, Hui Ying Teh, Man Kee Lam, Revathi Raviadaran, Yee Ho Chai, Inn Shi Tan, Henry Chee Yew Foo, Voon-Loong Wong and Adrian Chun Minh Loy

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301030

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Photocatalytic degradation of antibiotic enrofloxacin under solar light using ZnO and Bi₂MoO₆ materials 01031

Qinzheng Wei, Sze-Mun Lam, Haixiang Li and Jin-Chung Sin

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301031

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Dual spatial region flexible chlorine based ionic hypercrosslinked polymer synergistically adsorb formaldehyde and carbon dioxide 01032

Ruimeng Wang, Yawei Xie, Zhongxing Zhao and Zhenxia Zhao

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301032

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Optimizing Ti/RuO₂-IrO₂ – electro activated persulfate oxidation processes for the degradation of ammonia-nitrogen and color from landfill leachate using Response Surface Methodology 01033

Farrandie Juni, Sumathi Sethupathi, Mohammed JK Bashir and Guo Xinxin

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301033

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Traffic-related air pollutants (TRAP) in relation to respiratory symptoms among security guards 01034

Pravin Muniandy, Nurhanim Abdul Aziz, Nur Balqishanis Zainal Abidin, Putri Anis Mohd Jamil and Karthiga Ahnan

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560301034

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Effect of flowrate on the size segregation of magnetic nanoparticles by using continuous flow magnetic separator 02001

Chung Wei Khew, Wei Ming Ng, Sim Siong Leong, Ling Yong Wong and Pey Yi Toh

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560302001

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Synthesis and characterization of nylon-610 phase change materials with varied reduced graphene oxide filler ratios 02002

Akram Fadhl Al-Mahmodi, Patmashini Saii, Yamuna Munusamy, Mathialagan Muniyadi and Sim Siong Leong

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560302002

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The effect of waste tire granules on the properties of polyethylene terephthalate thermoplastic 02003

Huei Ruey Ong, Wan Mohd Eqhwan Iskandar, Maksudur Rahman Khan, Thai Kiat Ong and Chi Shein Hong

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560302003

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Characterizations of rice husk based silica made from acid leaching extraction method 02004

Arivalan Muralli, Wai Hoe Kwan, Muhammad Aun Abbas and Muhammad Hasnolhadi Samsudin

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560302004

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Investigating the effect of various lengths of bamboo straw on the mechanical properties of adobe 02005

Ahmed Balfaqih, Abdullah O. Baarimah, Ayman Yafouz, Fadzil Mat Yahaya and Ali Najah

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560302005

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Study on strength properties of lightweight foamed composite with 0.6% volume fraction treated kenaf fibre 02006

Hao Yee Richmond Chong, Siong Kang Lim, Ming Kun Yew and Jee Hock Lim

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560302006

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Enhanced removal of Cd(II) and As(III) from waters using S-Fe-C composites: Performance and mechanisms 02007

Zihao Liang and Gongning Chen

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560302007

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Production of mortar with calcined alum sludge as partial cement replacement 02008

Ai Wei Wong, Hoong Yuin Chew, Mohammed J. K. Bashir, Majed A. A. Aldahdooh and Choon Aun Ng

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560302008

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Surfactant usage in nitrile rubber film development through metal plate dipping process 02009

Lai Yong Hui, Yamuna Munusamy, Nor Ismaliza Mohd Ismail, Ooi Zhong Xian, Mathialagan Muniyadi and Lim Chaw Jiang

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560302009

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Modification of corncob-derived cellulose using Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Bromide and Propylene Carbonate 02010

Yee Shui Ng, Zhong Xian Ooi, Yi Peng Teoh and Mei Lee Ooi

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560302010

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Kaolin-supported molybdovanado phosphoric acid as green catalyst for fluoride ion removal in water 02011

Suranjana V. Mayani, Kantha Deivi Arunachalam, Rahul Nikam, Debleena Bhattacharya, Archana Sharma and Vishal J. Mayani

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560302011

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Corrosion inhibition study of the protective reliability of Moringa oleifera, Chrysophyllum caimito, and Camellia sinensis oil distillates on mild steel in dilute H₂SO₄ and HCl solutions 02012

Roland Tolulope Loto, Cleophas Loto and Ayorinde Oluseye

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560302012

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Protection performance of Azadirachta indica leaf essential oil on corrosion of plain carbon steel in weak HCl and NH₄Cl 02013

Roland Tolulope Loto and Kingsley Akpanyung

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560302013

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Optical microscopic study of the stress induced corrosion of brass and aluminium in dilute electrolyte, and the inhibition effect of Cedrus Atantica and Ocimum Basilicum 02014

Roland Tolulope Loto, Cleophas Loto and Idorenyin Usua

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560302014

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Pyrolysis of sawdust in a horizontal tube furnace: Effects of temperature and heating rate on product composition 03001

Vitiyaa Selva Kumar, Zhi Hua Lee, Kok Tat Tan and Jia Huey Sim

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560303001

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Assessment of Photovoltaic-Thermal (PV-T) system feasibility in Malaysia: A comprehensive study 03002

Tang Jing Hui, Rubina Bahar, Jaslyn Low and Hieng Kiat Jun

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560303002

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Short-term solar irradiance forecasting using deep learning models 03003

Saad Ahmed Syed, Wei Bin Chang, Humaira Nisar, Hannan Naseem Riaz, Kim Ho Yeap and Nursaida Mohamad Zaber

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560303003

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Studies of biodiesel production using various blends of waste palm cooking oil and castor oil 03004

Geevitha Anantha Rao and Soundarajan Krishnan

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560303004

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Process optimization studies on xylanase production and bioethanol fermentation 03005

Tan Chia Zhi, Ivory Thien Sze Chen, Teoh Yi Peng, Lee Kok Chang, Kunasundari Balakrishnan and Ooi Zhong Xian

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560303005

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Characterization of zeolitic imidazole framework (ZIF-8) catalyst for potential biodiesel production from waste cooking oil (WCO) 03006

Xin Hui Chai, Law Yong Ng, Ching Yin Ng, Jia Huey Sim, Ying Pei Lim and Josephine Ying Chyi Liew

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560303006

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Enhanced biomass production and bioelectricity generation in microalgae culture medium using electrode pairings 03007

Amina Lami Mohammed, Uganeeswary Suparmaniam, Man Kee Lam, Jun Wei Lim, Peck Loo Kiew, Inn Shi Tan, Bridgid Lai Fui Chin and Sie Yon Lau

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560303007

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Application of Stokes’ higher order theory and JONSWAP spectrum in modelling extreme wave events validation with historical data 03008

Muhammad Azeem Khan, Zafarullah Nizamani, Akihiko Nakayama and Mirza Munir Ahmed

Published online: 22 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560303008

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Influence of target area density parameter and electrostatic pulse width modulation variable nozzle on physical characteristics of precision spray 04001

Zhen Lin, Shengkai Liang, Jinye Xie and Shuo Tian

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304001

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Non-hydrostatic depth-integrated models for dam break flows through rigid-emergent vegetation 04002

Adel A. Mahmoud, Bobby Minola Ginting and Tatsuhiko Uchida

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304002

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The culture of ecological centers as a significant element of urban life in eco-cities 04003

Shaikhieva Alina, Korovina Anastasya, Tkach Sergey and Rusakova Maya

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304003

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Thermal comfort in green Malaysian office: Objective versus subjective evaluation 04004

Muhammad Tarique Lakhiar, Shalini Sanmargaraja, Abdul Lateef Olanrewaju, Chong Hooi Lim, Vignes Ponniah and Anselm Dass Mathalamuthu

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304004

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Assessing the sustainability of repetitive floor plan using Building Information Modelling-DIGITAL TWINS framework 04005

Ali Istanbullu, Emad Alabo Omar and Mohammed Aijoma

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304005

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Systematic review on mitigation of food loss and waste in the milk supply chain 04006

Fauzan Romadlon, Wan Nurul Karimah Wan Ahmad and Alina Shamsuddin

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304006

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Analysis the MCA method as a basis decision making value engineering in determining choice of clean water house connection to the house 04007

Mawardi Amin, Yunita Dian Suwandari and Azeanita binti Suratkon

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304007

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Dynamic evaluation of water resource carrying capacity in Hainan Island based on improved TOPSIS model 04008

Wen Wang and Bo Yang

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304008

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Evaluation of the combined toxicity of compound pollutants of azole fungicides to Raphidocelis subcapitata 04009

Yongxiang Huang, Dijie Guo and Litang Qin

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304009

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Heavy metals in sediments and fishery catches from the Beibu Gulf, China: Bioaccumulation, potential risks, and human 04010

Shuwen Zhao, Liangliang Huang, Caiguang Wang, Yiheng Yang and Xi Yang

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304010

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A study on the effectiveness of railway turnout by using roller cradle assembly along Kelana Jaya trackwork 04011

Haszanizaam Hassan and Joewono Prasetijo

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304011

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Spatial temporal dynamics and influential factors of habitat quality in China's Southern Longji rice terrace ecosystem 04012

Hongli Cao

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304012

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Use of the metaverse to advance wind power generation projects 04013

Norio Harada, Chikako Takei and Ichiro Kimurai

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304013

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Efficient-Deformable-DETR: Enhancing underwater small target detection in complex environments 04014

Haozheng Xie, Guanghong Xin, Shuo Kang and Qiongdan Xie

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304014

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Flow shop manufacturing layout as low carbon approach for application in bonding wire drawing industry 04015

Vinod Rajandran, Joshua Prakash and Shahrul Kamaruddin

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304015

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Investigation of silica crystallization kinetics in rice husk ash for sustainable construction materials 04016

Muhammad Aun Abbas, Kwan Wai Hoe and Muhammad Hasnolhadi Bin Samsudin

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304016

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Evaluating climatic vulnerability in India: Moving from risk to resilience 04017

Rahul J Nikam, Kantha Deivi Arunachalam, Suranjana V. Mayani, Debleena Bhattacharya, Vishal J. Mayani and Archana Sharma

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304017

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Evaluation of the efficacy of papaya seed-based natural adsorbent for synthetic textile wastewater treatment 04018

Debleena Bhattacharya, Mital Lodariya, Ermias Addis, Kantha D. Arunachalam, Suranjana V. Mayani and Rahul J. Nikam

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304018

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Utilization of fishery wastewater as a fertilizer and its impact on the growth performance of Spinacia oleracea (Spinach) 04019

Hina Makwana, Mital R. Soni, Archana Sharma, Joseph Mwape and Mayurkumar B. Pipaliya

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304019

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Treated swine water as amendment for coffee ground composting system 04020

Camelia Choi Lam Ng, Kar Weng Koh, Lai Peng Wong, Xinxin Guo and Ling Yong Wong

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304020

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Enhancing throughput in labor intensive assembly lines 04021

Zixuan Ang, Chew Keat Cheah and Joshua Prakash

Published online: 15 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560304021

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